Aims: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with limited treatment options. This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (GBE) on AD and explore its potential mechanisms of action.

Methods: Key chemical components of GBE, including quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol, were identified using network pharmacology methods. Bioinformatics analysis revealed their potential roles in AD through modulation of the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway.

Results: Mouse experiments demonstrated that GBE improved cognitive function, enhanced neuronal morphology, and reduced serum inflammatory factors. Additionally, GBE modulated the expression of relevant proteins and mRNA.

Conclusion: GBE shows promise as a potential treatment for AD. Its beneficial effects on cognitive function, neuronal morphology, and inflammation may be attributed to its modulation of the PI3K/AKT/NF-κB signaling pathway. These findings provide experimental evidence for the application of Ginkgo biloba leaf in AD treatment and highlight its potential mechanisms of action.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11377177PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cns.14914DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ginkgo biloba
12
biloba leaf
12
cognitive function
12
effects ginkgo
8
leaf extract
8
alzheimer's disease
8
potential mechanisms
8
modulation pi3k/akt/nf-κb
8
pi3k/akt/nf-κb signaling
8
neuronal morphology
8

Similar Publications

extract alleviates ferroptosis in lung epithelial cells induced by cigarette smoke extract through miR-3,619-5p/GPX4 axis.

Toxicol Res (Camb)

January 2025

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The People's Hospital of Mengzi, No. 89 Tianma Road, Mengzi, Yunnan Province 661100, China.

extract (GBE), a therapeutic drug, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects that protect cells from harmful substances. Although GBE has been extensively studied in the prevention and treatment of lung diseases, its mechanism of action in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unclear. In the present study, cigarette smoke extract (CSE) and cigarette smoke (CS) were used to induce COPD in cell and animal models.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Ischemic stroke greatly threatens human life and health. Neuro-restoration is considered to be the critical points in reestablishing neurological function and improving the quality of life of patients. Catalpol is the main active ingredient of the Chinese herbal medicine , which has the beneficial efficacy in traditional remedy, is closely related to the mitochondrial morphology and function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Ginkgolide B (GB), found in Ginkgo biloba, shows promise in treating cognitive declines, but its pharmacokinetics were poorly understood.
  • A new LC-MS/MS method allowed for precise measurement of GB in dog plasma, using a liquid-liquid extraction technique.
  • The study revealed that GB's pharmacokinetics in dogs are dose-proportional, providing valuable insights for future clinical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible brain disorder that led to memory loss and disrupts daily life. Earlier strategies to treat AD such as acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) drugs are not showing effectiveness due to the inability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Moreover, traditional AChEI provides limited efficacy in terms of bioavailability and solubility for treating AD treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Vitiligo is a complex dermatological disorder involving the loss of melanocytes, with resultant patches of depigmentation. It affects 1% of the world population, affecting patients' mental health and quality of life. With all the improvement seen, conventional treatment methods-steroids, phototherapy, and immunomodulators-come with the limitations of being less effective, having more side effects, and low compliance.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!