Background: Coronavirus-19 disease (COVID-19) frequently causes coagulation disturbances. Data remains limited on the effects of microRNAs (miRNAs) on coagulation during COVID-19 infection. We aimed to analyze the comprehensive miRNA profile as well as coagulation markers and blood count in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Methods: Citrated plasma samples from 40 patients (24 men and 16 women) hospitalized for COVID-19 were analyzed. Basic coagulation tests, von Willebrand factor (VWF), ADAMTS13, blood count, C-reactive protein, and 27 miRNAs known to associate with thrombosis or platelet activation were analyzed. MiRNAs were analyzed using quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT qPCR), with 10 healthy controls serving as a comparator.
Results: Among the patients, 15/36 (41%) had platelet count of over 360 × 10/L and 10/36 (28%) had low hemoglobin of < 100 g/L, while 26/37 (72%) had high VWF of over 200 IU/dL. Patients had higher levels of the miRNAs miR-27b-3p, miR-320a-3p, miR-320b-3p, and miR-424-5p, whereas levels of miR-103a-3p and miR-145-5p were lower than those in healthy controls. In total, 11 miRNAs were associated with platelet count. Let-7b-3p was associated with low hemoglobin levels of < 100 g/L. miR-24-3p, miR-27b-3p, miR-126-3p, miR-145-5p and miR-338-5p associated with high VWF.
Conclusion: COVID-19 patients differentially express miRNAs with target genes involved in fibrinolysis inhibition, coagulation activity, and increased inflammatory response. These findings support the notion that COVID-19 widely affects hemostasis, including platelets, coagulation and fibrinolysis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11375984 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12959-024-00649-w | DOI Listing |
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.
Jaundice is an indication of hyperbilirubinemia and is caused by derangements in bilirubin metabolism. It is typically apparent when serum bilirubin levels exceed 3 mg/dL and can indicate serious underlying disease of the liver or biliary tract. A comprehensive medical history, review of systems, and physical examination are essential for differentiating potential causes such as alcoholic liver disease, biliary strictures, choledocholithiasis, drug-induced liver injury, hemolysis, or hepatitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China.
Perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (PFHxS) is extensively used in waterproof coatings and fire-fighting foams, and several studies have found it to be a potential health hazard, but there is still unknown about its effects on spermatogenesis. Our results showed that PFHxS-treated mice have significant reproductive toxicity, including a decrease in sperm count and motility, and the levels of sex hormones (P < 0.05).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Inf Model
January 2025
Dept. of Engineering, King's College London, London WC2R 2LS, U.K.
Permeability is a measure of the degree to which cells can transport molecules across biological barriers. Units of permeability are distance per unit time (typically cm/s), where accurate measurements are needed to define drug delivery in homeostasis and to model dysfunction occurring during disease. This perspective offers a set of community-led guidelines to benchmark permeability data across multidisciplinary approaches and different biological contexts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAfr J Lab Med
December 2024
Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, National University of Lesotho, Roma, Maseru, Lesotho.
Background: Safe management of healthcare waste (HW) safeguards laboratory biosafety and biosecurity. Knowledge and attitudes influence HW practices, presenting a need for evidence of the current status.
Objective: This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes and practice of laboratory workers towards waste management at a regional hospital laboratory in Lesotho.
Open Med (Wars)
December 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Hainan General Hospital (Hainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University), Haikou, Hainan, China.
Introduction: Recurrent opportunistic infections are particularly common in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, these opportunistic infections have also been reported in HIV-negative patients, especially those with primary immunodeficiency disorder (PID), a condition that involves a large heterogeneous group of disorders arising from defects in immune system development and/or function.
Case: Here, we report a very rare case of recurrent opportunistic infections in a non-HIV-infected patient combined with mutations in complement component C6 and nuclear factor kB subunit 1 ().
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!