Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) are a significant food crop cultivated around the world. Caffeic acid (CA) can enhance plant growth by promoting antioxidant activity and stimulating root development, contributing to overall plant health and vigor. Cobalt sulfate (CoSO) boosts plant growth by promoting nitrogen (N) fixation, healthier root development, and chlorophyll synthesis, enhancing photosynthesis and overall plant health. Nanoparticle-coated urea (NPCU) improves nutrient uptake, promoting plant growth efficiency and reducing environmental impact. This study investigates the effects of combining CA, CoSO, and NPCU as amendments on potatoes with and without NPCU. Four treatments, control, 20 μM CA, 0.15 mg/L CoSO, and 20 μM CA + 0.15 mg/L CoSO with and without NPCU, were applied in four replications using a completely randomized design. Results demonstrate that the combination of CA + CoSO with NPCU led to an increase in potato stem length (~ 6%), shoot dry weight (~ 15%), root dry weight (~ 9%), and leaf dry weight (~ 49%) compared to the control in nutrient stress. There was a significant rise in chlorophyll a (~ 27%), chlorophyll b (~ 37%), and total chlorophyll (~ 28%) over the control under nutrient stress also showed the potential of CA + CoSO with NPCU. In conclusion, the findings suggest that applying CA + CoSO with NPCU is a strategy for alleviating potato nutrient stress.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-70998-z | DOI Listing |
Plant Physiol
December 2024
Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.
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December 2024
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Plant Development, School of Life Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China. Electronic address:
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College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China.
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