Worldwide use of robotic-assisted hepatectomy has increased dramatically over the past two decades. The role of robotic liver surgery is still controversial, especially with respect to its long-term oncological outcomes in treating early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The Glissonean approach is a fundamental technique for anatomical resection using open and laparoscopic liver surgery. To our knowledge, there have been few reports on purely robotic anatomical segmentectomy 7 for HCC using the Glissonean approach have been described. The present study describes the technical details and surgical outcomes of totally robotic segmentectomy 7 using the Glissonean approach. Fourteen patients with HCC limited to segment 7 underwent segmentectomy 7 from January 2019 through April 2023 in our hospital. The surgical techniques, peri-operative, and oncological outcomes were analyzed. Purely robotic anatomical segmentectomy 7 using the Glissonean approach was safe and feasible with the technology described herein in all of the 14 patients. The peri-operative and oncological outcomes were better and/or comparable with those of other similar hepatic resections using open approach and/or laparoscopic approach. The median follow-up time was 18 months. Intrahepatic recurrence occurred in 2 (14.3%) patient within one year following surgery. The 3-year overall survival rate was 81%. Although technically challenging, the purely robotic segmentectomy 7 could be performed safely and simultaneously with oncological radicality using the Glissonean approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13304-024-01976-3 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Korea.
Background: Anatomical liver resection has been altered by a deeper understanding of the internal structure of the liver, highlighting the importance of the intersegmental plane, a region lacking Glissonean branches. These insights have enabled a novel surgical technique focused on the precise detachment of the intersegmental plane, supported by indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent imaging and robotic platforms, enhancing the precision and safety of liver resection.
Methods: This study involved four patients who underwent robotic left hepatectomy using the Da Vinci Xi system.
World J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, Guangdong Province, China.
Background: Laparoscopic hepatectomy is a proven safe and technically feasible approach for liver tumor resection, but laparoscopic anatomical SVIII resection (LASVIIIR) remains rarely reported due to poor accessibility, difficult exposure, and the deep-lying Glissonean pedicle. This study examined the safety, feasibility, and perioperative outcomes of LASVIIIR a middle hepatic fissure approach at our institution.
Aim: To investigate the safety, feasibility, and perioperative outcomes of LASVIIIR a middle hepatic fissure approach at our institution.
World J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Background: Laparoscopic anatomical liver resection has become more challenging because some subsegmental Glissonean pedicles are hard to dissect. Here, we introduce how to dissect every (sub) segmental Glissonean pedicle from the first porta hepatis and perform standardized (sub) segmentectomy [from segment 1 (S1) to S8].
Aim: To summarize our methods of laparoscopic anatomical segmental and subsegmental liver resection.
Ann Surg Oncol
December 2024
Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea.
Background: Conventional right hepatectomy typically involves resection of the right hemiliver, often including partial removal of the caudate lobe. However, recent advancements, particularly in indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging, have allowed for more accurate identification of anatomical boundaries between liver segments. In this context, we present a refined technique for real anatomical right hepatectomy that preserves the caudate lobe, offering enhanced surgical precision and several distinct advantages over traditional methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Universitätsmedizin Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Background: In recent studies addressing colorectal liver metastases and HCC, R1 vascular surgery has demonstrated safety and oncological adequacy. Recognizing that patient prognosis after liver surgery for HCC depends more on preserving an adequate future liver remnant than on the width of the surgical margin, this surgical approach has achieved rising interest. However, data for its feasibility and safety for minimally invasive approaches for HCC resections are limited.
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