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Protective eyewear in children with one eye vision loss: compliance and trends.
Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol
December 2024
Tel-Aviv Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel.
Purpose: Safety glasses are an important measure to prevent blindness, especially in one- eyed patients. However, patient compliance with eye protection is often limited. Unlike previous studies that described protective eyewear wearing in anophthalmic patients, this study analyzed their usage in functionally one-eyed children, having a significantly reduced visual acuity in one eye, determining common obstacles to their use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA virtual patient authoring tool for transcatheter aortic valve replacement.
Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
December 2024
Faculty of Computer Science, University of Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Purpose: Computer-based medical training scenarios, derived from patient's records, often lack variability, modifiability, and availability. Furthermore, generating image datasets and creating scenarios is resource-intensive. Therefore, patient authoring tools for rapid dataset-independent creation of virtual patients (VPs) is a pressing need.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnock-knee diagnosis in Chinese adolescents: Expert evaluation and defensive strategies in image analysis - A population study.
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
Division of Computational Biology, Chinese Center of Exercise Epidemiology, Northeast Normal University, Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, Jilin, China; AI Group, Intelligent Lancet LLC, Sacramento, 95816, CA, United States of America; Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, 3591192, Saitama, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Knock-knee, a prevalent postural deformity problem among adolescents, poses significant challenges to traditional diagnostic methods in terms of complexity, high cost, and radiation risk. Therefore, there is a demand for diagnostic techniques that are more accessible, safe, and non-invasive for knock-knee.
Methods: We collected 1519 clear whole-body images from 1689 Chinese adolescents aged 10-19 years as image data, and obtained expert annotations on the presence or absence of knock-knee from three orthopedic surgeons.
Percutaneous calcaneal sliding osteotomy with the rising sun technique.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg
December 2024
Fuss und Sprunggelenkchirurgie, Klinik für Orthopädische Chirurgie und Traumatologie des Bewegungsapparates, Kantonsspital St.Gallen, Rorschacher Strasse 95, CH-9007, St.Gallen, Switzerland.
Background: Calcaneal slide osteotomies represent a well-established component in the surgical treatment of joint-preserving hind foot corrections. The percutaneous technique aims to minimize the surgical morbidity and maximize surgical efficiency. There is a consensus that percutaneous calcaneal sliding osteotomy (PCSO), using a low-speed and hightorque burr, is generally performed in four steps corresponding to the four quadrants of the cross-section of the calcaneal tuber.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReXErr: Synthesizing Clinically Meaningful Errors in Diagnostic Radiology Reports.
Pac Symp Biocomput
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Accurately interpreting medical images and writing radiology reports is a critical but challenging task in healthcare. Both human-written and AI-generated reports can contain errors, ranging from clinical inaccuracies to linguistic mistakes. To address this, we introduce ReXErr, a methodology that leverages Large Language Models to generate representative errors within chest X-ray reports.
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