Icing and Adhesion Behaviors on Surfaces with Varied Lattice Constants.

Langmuir

Key Laboratory of Education Ministry for Modern Design and Rotor-Bearing System, Institute of Design Science and Basic Components, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China.

Published: September 2024

Investigating droplet wetting and icing behavior is crucial for comprehending the principles of surface icing and the design of anti-icing surfaces. In this study, we present the evidence from molecular dynamics (MD) simulations that reveal a hitherto unreported behavior of droplet wetting and icing adhesion on surfaces with lattice constants from 2.7 to 4.5 Å. Here, we observe that the contact angles (CA) of droplets on a face-centered cubic (FCC) lattice surface consistently correlate positively with the lattice constant. Further examination of droplet behavior on an idealized crystal surface reveals that hydrophilic surfaces (e.g., CA = 85°) inhibit freezing more effectively than hydrophobic surfaces (e.g., CA = 97°). This finding contradicts the conventional explanation that hydrophobic surfaces reduce heterogeneous nucleation, thereby delaying icing. This study introduces a mechanistic explanation for the promotion of water icing by hydrophobic surfaces and offers a novel design concept for the development of anti-ice surfaces in future applications.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02788DOI Listing

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