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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00432-024-05912-1 | DOI Listing |
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Operationalizing urgency in oncology: ethical challenges amidst the pandemic.
J Cancer Res Clin Oncol
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Department of Neurosurgery, Jena University Hospital - Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Am Klinikum 1, 07747, Jena, Germany.
What does "urgency" mean when prioritizing cancer treatment? Results from a qualitative study with German oncologists and other experts during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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Institute for History and Ethics of Medicine, Interdisciplinary Center for Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Magdeburger Str. 8, 06112, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Purpose: Cancer care in Germany during the COVID-19 pandemic was affected by resource scarcity and the necessity to prioritize medical measures. This study explores ethical criteria for prioritization and their application in cancer practices from the perspective of German oncologists and other experts.
Methods: We conducted fourteen semi-structured interviews with German oncologists between February and July 2021 and fed findings of interviews and additional data on prioritizing cancer care into four structured group discussions, in January and February 2022, with 22 experts from medicine, nursing, law, ethics, health services research and health insurance.
Operational Definition of the Concept of Success in Peripheral Intravenous Catheterization in Hospitalized Children.
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Author Affiliations: Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil (Santos); Universidade Federal de São Paulo - Escola Paulista de Enfermagem, São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (Kusahara, Pedreira, Avelar); Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro - Anna Nery School of Nursing, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Rodrigues); Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - School of Nursing, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil (Manzo).
The objective of this study was to operationally define the concept of success in peripheral intravenous catheterization in children considering the Walker and Avant model. This is a methodological study, carried out through the following steps: concept selection, the definition of the analysis objective, identification of possible uses of the concept, determination of critical or essential attributes, construction of a model and opposite case, and identification of antecedents and consequences. The study was carried out based on a search in international databases from January to March 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessing the influence of landscape conservation and protected areas on social wellbeing using random forest machine learning.
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CIESIN, Columbia Climate School, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
The urgency of interconnected social-ecological dilemmas such as rapid biodiversity loss, habitat loss and fragmentation, and the escalating climate crisis have led to increased calls for the protection of ecologically important areas of the planet. Protected areas (PA) are considered critical to address these dilemmas although growing divides in wellbeing can exacerbate conflict around PAs and undermine effectiveness. We investigate the influence of proximity to PAs on wellbeing outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolicy vs. practice in sport and climate change: the perspectives of key actors in global sport and international development.
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Department of Sports Studies, Bishop's University, Sherbrooke, QC, Canada.
Despite widespread, scientifically supported recognition of the scope of the climate crisis, and policies in place connecting sport to sustainable development, there remain concerns that the environment and climate change are rarely acknowledged within SDP activity and that even when they are, it is unclear how such policies are implemented, and to what effect. This raises the question of how and why the climate crisis and the attendant relationships between sport and sustainable development are understood and operationalized (or not) by stakeholders within the SDP sector. In this paper, therefore, we explore various perspectives and tensions around the environment and climate crisis within the SDP sector.
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