Vacancies in the L shell of atoms and molecules can decay non-radiatively Coster-Kronig decay whereby the vacancy is filled by an electron from the L shell while a second electron is emitted into the ionization continuum. This process is akin to Auger decay, but in contrast to Auger electrons, Coster-Kronig electrons have rather low kinetic energies of less than 50 eV. In the present work, we extend recently introduced methods for the construction of molecular Auger spectra that are based on complex-scaled equation-of-motion coupled-cluster theory to Coster-Kronig decay. We compute ionization energies as well as total and partial decay widths for the 2s states of argon and hydrogen sulfide and construct the LLM Coster-Kronig and LMM Auger spectra of these species. Whereas our final spectra are in good agreement with the available experimental and theoretical data, substantial disagreements are found for various branching ratios suggesting that spin-orbit coupling makes a major impact on Coster-Kronig decay already in the third period of the periodic table.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4cp02085e | DOI Listing |
Mol Pharm
January 2025
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto M5G 1L7, Canada.
Thallium-201 is an Auger electron-emitting radionuclide with significant potential for targeted molecular radiotherapy of cancer. It stands out among other Auger electron emitters by releasing approximately 37 Auger and Coster-Kronig electrons per decay, which is one of the highest numbers in its category. It has also a convenient half-life of 73 h, a stable daughter product, established production methods, and demonstrated high radiotoxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2024
Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
July 2022
Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany.
Coster-Kronig and super Coster-Kronig transitions from the Xe 4s core-hole state are investigated by coincidence detection of all the emitted electrons and product ions. The branching ratios of the transitions are determined by analyzing the coincidence data and comparing them to calculations. Subsequent decay pathways following these first-step Auger decays are also clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEJNMMI Res
July 2021
School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK.
Background: Auger electron-emitting radionuclides have potential in targeted treatment of small tumors. Thallium-201 (Tl), a gamma-emitting radionuclide used in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy, decays by electron capture, releasing around 37 Auger and Coster-Kronig electrons per decay. However, its therapeutic and toxic effects in cancer cells remain largely unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
November 2019
Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Iowa, LL-W PFP, 200 Hawkins Dr., Iowa City, IA, 52242-1089, USA.
Purpose: Rapid adoption of targeted radionuclide therapy as an oncologic intervention has motivated the development of patient-specific voxel-wise approaches to radiation dosimetry. These approaches often rely on pretabulated dose point kernels for convolution-based calculations; however, these dose kernels are sparse in literature and often have suboptimal characteristics. The purpose of this work was to generate an extensive library of dose point kernels with sufficient size and resolution for general clinical application of voxel-wise dosimetry.
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