Pierre Robin sequence (PRS) presents significant challenges in airway management and postoperative care, especially in infants undergoing cleft palate repair. The most critical task for paediatric anaesthetists is securing the airway. The presence of aero-digestive disorders makes postoperative care equally challenging, which is often underemphasised. This report describes the management of a 17-month-old male child with PRS and a partial cleft palate who aspirated postoperatively following palatoplasty. Prompt intervention with nebulised bronchodilators, oxygen therapy, and intravenous antibiotics led to significant clinical improvement. The case underscores the necessity of developing standardised guidelines for managing children post-surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.66106 | DOI Listing |
We present a case of an infant patient with Robin sequence (Pierre Robin sequence; PRS) who underwent general anesthesia for a glossopexy procedure. Pediatric patients with PRS are prone to upper airway obstruction during general anesthesia induction and intubation difficulties due to micrognathia and glossoptosis. In this case, we facilitated mask ventilation by inserting a nasopharyngeal airway before induction and successfully intubated the patient using a 2-person technique that combined the use of a video laryngoscope and a flexible fiber-optic scope.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Sleep Med
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Section of Craniofacial Airway Orthodontics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Section of Craniofacial Airway Orthodontics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Objective: To assess craniofacial and upper airway growth in infants with Robin sequence (RS) during the 1 year of life when their severe upper airway obstruction was treated non-surgically with the Stanford orthodontic airway plate treatment program (SOAP).
Design: Retrospective longitudinal cohort study comparing SOAP-treated infants with RS (treatment group) with age-matched healthy controls (HC) using computed tomography (CT).
Setting: Single tertiary referral hospital.
Ophthalmol Retina
December 2024
Division of Ophthalmology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA; Department of Ophthalmology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA. Electronic address:
Objective: To characterize and compare our cohorts of pediatric patients with type I and type II Sticker syndrome, with a focus on ophthalmological features.
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Subjects: Twenty-six patients (22 families) with clinical and genetic diagnoses of types I or II Stickler syndrome.
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Special Dental Care and Orthodontics, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM) and molar incisor hypomineralisation (MIH) in cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) patients.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of intraoral photographs of CL/P patients was done. All patients born between 2000 and 2011, and visiting the cleft team of the Erasmus Medical Center in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, were included.
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