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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000002037 | DOI Listing |
BMJ Glob Health
January 2025
Unit of HIV and Tuberculosis, Institute of Tropical Medicine Department of Clinical Sciences, Antwerpen, Belgium.
Introduction: The WHO endorsed the Xpert MTB/RIF (Xpert) technique since 2011 as initial test to diagnose rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB). No systematic review has quantified the proportion of pretreatment attrition in RR-TB patients diagnosed with Xpert in high TB burden countries.Pretreatment attrition for RR-TB represents the gap between patients diagnosed and those who effectively started anti-TB treatment regardless of the reasons (which include pretreatment mortality (death of a diagnosed RR-TB patient before starting adequate treatment) and/or pretreatment loss to follow-up (PTLFU) (drop-out of a diagnosed RR-TB patient before initiation of anti-TB treatment).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
January 2025
School of Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Guangdong T'echnology Research Center for Ecological Management and Remediation of Water System, Guangzhou 510006, china.
Nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) is widely used for polychlorinated biphenyl (PBDE) remediation due to its cost-effectiveness and strong reduction capacity. However, its practical application is limited by poor stability, mobility, and antioxidant performance, as well as high reactivity that leads to side reactions and activity loss. To overcome these challenges, a poly(styrene)-encapsulated nZVI (PS-nZVI) core-shell structure was developed using dispersion polymerization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Longowal 148106, Punjab, India. Electronic address:
Millets are drought-resistant crops that generate significant amount of by-products (bran, husk, stalk etc.) during harvesting and processing. These by-products are storehouse of nutrients and high value compounds including polyphenols, dietary fiber, proteins etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
January 2025
Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Immunoregulation, Martinsried, Germany;
J Bone Miner Res
January 2025
Cancer Ecosystems Program, Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Rebound bone loss following denosumab discontinuation is an important barrier in the effective long-term treatment of skeletal disorders. This is driven by increased osteoclastic bone resorption following the offset of RANKL inhibition, and sequential osteoclast-directed therapy has been utilised to mitigate this. However, current sequential treatment strategies intervene following the offset of RANKL inhibition and this approach fails to consistently prevent bone loss.
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