With the ever-growing reliance on polymeric materials for numerous applications, new avenues to induce, design and control degradation are clearly important. Here, we describe a previously unreported approach to controlling enzymatic hydrolysis of high molecular weight branched polymers formed from the new free-radical polymer synthesis strategy transfer-dominated branching radical telomerisation (TBRT). Modifying the chemical nature of TBRT polymers may be accomplished through telogen selection and multi-vinyl taxogen (MVT) design, and we show telogen-driven control of enzyme-catalysed hydrolysis and the impact of careful placement of hydrolytically susceptible groups within readily synthesised MVTs. Our results indicate that utilising conventional free-radical chemistries and unsaturated monomers as feedstocks for highly branched polymer architectures has considerable potential for the design of future materials that degrade into very low molecular weight byproducts at variable and controllable rates.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42004-024-01283-3 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Food Hygiene, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Smart packaging, also known as intelligent packaging, is responsive to external stimuli, moisture, light, oxygen, heat, pH, and bacterial growth. In this study, polyvinyl alcohol/nanochitosan/phycocyanin nanocomposite (PVA/NCH/PC-NC) for fish fillets of Oncorhynchus mykiss rainbow trout coating was prepared. Five treatments were prepared over a period of 14 days (0, 1, 7 and 14 days) under treatments of T: fish coated with PVA/NCH-NC without PC; T, T T and T fish coated with PVA/NCH/PC-NC (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Rep
January 2025
School of Horticulture and Gardens, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225009, China.
NnNAC100-NnSBEII modules enhance starch content of the rhizome in Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. is a popular aquatic vegetable and traditional Chinese medicine whose quality and taste are mainly determined by the starch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Biotechnol (NY)
January 2025
Burn Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Burn wounds are challenging to treat due to considerable tissue damage and fluid loss. Creating wound dressings from natural and biological materials makes it possible to treat wounds and promote rapid epithelialization to speed healing and restore skin function. As a result, the ability of a collagen scaffold (Col) made from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and putative bioactive phytochemical components from a Sargassum glaucescens (S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
National Council of Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET/UNLP), La Plata, Argentina.
Background: Sporadic Alzheimer's disease (sAD) is the most common form of dementia, characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive function and, cortical and hippocampal atrophy. Our objective is to develop neuroprotective therapies that promote the homeostatic and modulatory properties of astrocytes, and enhance their protective functions. Glial-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has emerged as a promising factor for its ability to promote neuronal survival and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Feline Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Clinical Science, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Objectives: Cardiovascular complications are well known in humans with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD), but limited data exist for cats. This study aimed to assess echocardiographic changes, cardiac troponin I (cTnI) levels and systolic blood pressure (SBP) in Persian cats with PKD to detect early cardiac abnormalities.
Methods: In total, 52 Persian and mixed-Persian cats were enrolled, with 26 cats in the control group and 26 diagnosed with PKD via ultrasound due to the unavailability of genetic testing.
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