Pyridine-Catalyzed Chemoselective Four-Component Cascade Reaction of Aromatic Aldehydes, Malononitrile/Cyanoacetates, MBH Carbonates, and Alcohols.

Org Lett

Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Products Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei 443002, China.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • A new pyridine-catalyzed four-component reaction has been developed that combines aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile/cyanoacetates, Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates, and alcohols in a single process.
  • This reaction involves a unique mechanism that includes solvent effects and follows a sequence of Knoevenagel condensation, oxa-Michael addition, and S2' substitution.
  • The method yields diverse functionalized compounds, such as chain alkylbenzenes and dihydroquinolinones, with a modifiable all-carbon quaternary center by simply adjusting the electron-withdrawing groups involved.

Article Abstract

An efficient pyridine-catalyzed chemoselective four-component cascade reaction of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile/cyanoacetates, Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) carbonates, and alcohols has been established. This one-pot reaction progressed in an unusual reaction with solvent participation via a Knoevenagel condensation/oxa-Michael addition/S2' substitution sequence. This method allowed for facile access to an array of functionalized chain alkylbenzenes and dihydroquinolinones bearing one all-carbon quaternary center in moderate to excellent yields. It is worth noting that the configuration of the all-carbon quaternary center could be modulated by changing only the electron-withdrawing groups via a tandem reduction/cyclization reaction.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02612DOI Listing

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