Introduction: Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder affecting a substantial portion of the global population. While the prevalence of IBS is well-documented worldwide, limited research has explored its occurrence and associated factors among medical students in Bangladesh, a population exposed to high academic stress. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of IBS among medical students and investigate its potential association with stress levels and the dormitory lifestyle.
Methods: Data were collected from 402 medical students using a self-administered questionnaire covering sociodemographic information, academic stress, lifestyle factors, and the Rome III Criteria for diagnosing IBS. Statistical analysis included bivariate and logistic regression analyses to identify significant associations and predictors of IBS prevalence.
Results: This study among 402 university students found an overall irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) prevalence of 22.88 %, with 35.87 % diarrhea-predominant, 26.08 % constipation-predominant, and 38.04 % mixed subtype. Hostel residents had 2.11 times higher adjusted odds of IBS (95 % CI: 1.05-4.25, p < 0.001) than non-residents. IBS prevalence increased from 20.25 % for <1 year to 24.24 % for 1-3 years and 29.13 % for >3 years of hostel stay. Age 23-28 years (OR = 1.86, p = 0.030), lack of senior support (OR = 2.36, p = 0.05), second study phase (OR = 2.43, p = 0.002), inadequate exercise (OR = 2.11, p = 0.036), and frequent fatty food intake (OR = 2.98, p = 0.03) increased IBS risk. Higher academic stress (OR = 2.03, p = 0.002) predicted IBS, with 54.44 % vs. 43.78 % (p = 0.035) high stress among hostel residents who exercised less (48.23 % vs. 51.77 %) and consumed more fatty foods (53.33 % vs. 46.67 %). Mediation analysis revealed dormitory living impacts stress, physical activity, and diet - established IBS risk factors.
Conclusion: The high prevalence of IBS among medical students in Bangladesh highlights the need for interventions to address changeable factors like academic stress, dormitory living conditions, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy eating habits to improve their health and wellness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36259 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Med Educ
January 2025
College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Takhasussi street, Riyadh, 11533, Saudi Arabia, 966 559441589.
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Objective: The primary objective of the study was to examine the familiarity, usage patterns, and attitudes of Alfaisal University medical students toward ChatGPT and other chat-based AI apps in medical education.
Nurse Educ
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Author Affiliations: Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing (Dr Ziegler, Ms Dickson), Toronto Metropolitan University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; School of Nursing (Dr Silva), Brock University, St. Catherines, Ontario, Canada; School of Nursing (Dr Pirani), University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada; School of Nursing (Dr Tyerman), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada; and School of Nursing (Dr Luctkar-Flude), Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
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Pediatr Nephrol
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Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Patients with kidney failure require dialysis or kidney transplantation. Kidney transplantation offers great benefits, including reduced mortality; however, many patients who wish to undergo kidney transplantation are unable to do so due to a shortage of donor organs. This shortage is a global issue, and xenotransplantation has emerged as a potential solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Medical Education, Center for Innovative Medical Education, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
Background: Concept maps are a suitable method for teaching clinical reasoning (CR). For example, in a concept map, findings, tests, differential diagnoses, and treatment options can be documented and connected to each other. When combined with virtual patients, automated feedback can be provided to the students' concept maps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Nursing Department of Mianyang Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Mianyang, Sichuan, China.
Background: Previous studies have reported that anxiety negatively affects professional identity (PI), and clinical belongingness is positively correlated with PI among nursing interns. However, little is known about the relationship between anxiety, PI, and clinical belongingness among nursing interns.
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