To establish a method for the determination of eight N-nitrosamines (N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrosomethylmethylamine, N-nitrosodibutylamine, N-nitrosopropylamine, N-nitrosomorpholine, N-nitrosodianiline and N-nitrosopiperidine) in the air of workplace by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) . From January to August 2023, eight N-nitrosamines in the air of workplace were collected by ThermoSorb/N column, eluted with 4 ml methanol-dichloromethane (1∶1 volume ratio), separated by VF-624 ms capillary column, detected by multiple reaction monitoring mode and quantified by external standard method. The detection limit and precision of the method were also analyzed. The linear range of the method for the determination of eight N-nitrosamines was 1.0-20.0 μg/L, the correlation coefficient was 0.9993-0.9999, the detection limit was 0.051-0.132 μg/L, and the minimum quantitative concentration was 0.030-0.078 μg/m(3) (calculated by collecting 22.5 L of air sample and eluting with 4.0 ml stripping liquid). The within-run precisions were 2.05%-6.89% and the between-run precisions were 2.41%-8.26%. The desorption rates were 67.20%-102.60%. The sample can be kept at least 7 days at 4 ℃. GC-MS/MS method for the determination of eight N-nitrosamines in workplace air has high sensitivity and good precision, and can accurately determine the content of eight N-nitrosamines in workplace air.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn121094-20230922-00065 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi
August 2024
Central Laboratory, the Beijing Prevention and Treatment Hospital of Occupational Disease for Chemical Industry, Beijing 100093, China.
To establish a method for the determination of eight N-nitrosamines (N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrosodimethylamine, N-nitrosomethylmethylamine, N-nitrosodibutylamine, N-nitrosopropylamine, N-nitrosomorpholine, N-nitrosodianiline and N-nitrosopiperidine) in the air of workplace by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) . From January to August 2023, eight N-nitrosamines in the air of workplace were collected by ThermoSorb/N column, eluted with 4 ml methanol-dichloromethane (1∶1 volume ratio), separated by VF-624 ms capillary column, detected by multiple reaction monitoring mode and quantified by external standard method. The detection limit and precision of the method were also analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
August 2023
Swiss Centre for Applied Human Toxicology (SCAHT) & Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Switzerland.
N-Nitrosamines are potent carcinogens and considered non-threshold carcinogens in various regulatory domains. However, recent data indicate the existence of a threshold for genotoxicity, which can be adequately demonstrated. This aspect has a critical impact on selecting the methodology that is applied to derive occupational exposure limits (OELs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Epidemiol
December 2015
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), 150 Cours Albert Thomas, 69008 Lyon, France.
Tobacco use, and in particular cigarette smoking, is the single largest preventable cause of cancer in the European Union (EU). All tobacco products contain a wide range of carcinogens. The main cancer-causing agents in tobacco smoke are polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, tobacco-specific N-nitrosamines, aromatic amines, aldehydes, and certain volatile organic compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMutat Res
June 2004
Laboratory of Mutagenesis and Carcinogenesis, Cancer Research Institute, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Vlárska 7, 833 91 Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Introduction: N-Nitrosomorpholine (NMOR), present in the workplace of tyre chemical factories, is a known hepatocarcinogen. This compound belongs to the group of N-nitrosamines, which are indirect-acting and require metabolic activation. However, the mechanism of its carcinogenic effect is not completely clear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm Ind Hyg Assoc J
March 1987
Three capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) procedures were developed to confirm the presence of N-nitrosamines in workplace air sample extracts, which were previously analyzed by gas chromatography with a thermal energy analyzer. In the first procedure, high resolution ion monitoring of NO+ was used to confirm the presence of eight N-nitrosamines and to screen the samples for other N-nitroso compounds. In the second procedure, high resolution monitoring of parent ions was used for confirmation of specific N-nitrosamines; and in the third procedure, full-scan GC/MS was used for identification of compounds above the level of 2 ng per injection.
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