A hydrated salt of decavanadate containing diprotonated metforminium(2+) (HMet), hydronium (HO) and either neutral biguanide (Bg) or monoprotonated guanylurea (HGU) exhibits a previously seen complex charge-stabilized hydrogen-bonded network [Chatkon et al. (2022). Acta Cryst. B78, 798-808]. Charge balance is achieved in two ways through substitutional disorder: a 0.6 occupied HGU cation is paired with a VO anion, and a 0.4 occupied neutral Bg molecule is paired with a HVO anion, with the remaining charge in both cases balanced by two HMet dications and one HO monocation. Bg/HGU moieties exhibit bifurcated N-H...O hydrogen bonding to the HO cation and are substitutionally/positionally disordered along with the HO cation about an inversion center. The HGU VO synthon seen in the previous study occurs again. Bg exhibits bifurcated hydrogen bonding from two amino groups to two rows of cluster O atoms running diagonally across the equatorial plane of the HVO anion with a return hydrogen bond from the cluster H atom to the imino N atom of the Bg. Thus, a Bg...cluster synthon similar to the HGU...cluster synthon previously reported is found. The disordered moieties occupy spaces with excess volume in the 3-D network structure. Interestingly, when the crystallographic unit cell of the current compound, whose X-ray data was collected at 100 K, is compared with that of a previous compound exhibiting the same supramolecular framework, unit-cell parameter c does not shorten as a and b expectantly do because of the lower data collection temperature. The lack of contraction on unit-cell parameter c is possibly due to the supramolecular structure.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052520624006929 | DOI Listing |
Ann Intern Med
November 2022
Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark (P.B., M.V.S., A.Q.R., J.L.).
Background: In cystic fibrosis (CF), renal base excretion is impaired. Accordingly, challenged urine bicarbonate excretion may be an in vivo biomarker of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) function.
Objective: To evaluate the association between challenged bicarbonate excretion and clinical characteristics at baseline, quantify the CFTR modulator drug elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor-induced changes of challenged bicarbonate excretion after 6 months of treatment, and characterize the intraindividual variation in healthy adults.
Ground Water
January 2022
The USGS California Volcano Observatory (CalVO), U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA, USA.
About 14.5 months after the 2018 eruption and summit collapse of Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai'i, liquid water started accumulating in the deepened summit crater, forming a lake that attained 51 m depth before rapidly boiling off on December 20, 2020, when an eruption from the crater wall poured lava into the lake. Modeling the growth of the crater lake at Kīlauea summit is important for assessing the potential for explosive volcanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemSusChem
August 2020
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
An electrochemical flow cell with redox-active electrodes was used for selective removal and recovery of vanadium(V) oxyanions from aqueous streams. The cell relies on intrinsic affinity of the redox-active polymer poly(vinyl)ferrocene (PVFc) and demonstrates selectivity of >10 towards vanadium compared to a background electrolyte in 40-fold abundance. We demonstrate highly selective vanadium removal in the presence of various competing anions (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl
March 2019
Centro de Química Estrutural, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001, Lisboa, Portugal.
Among the metallic materials used in biomedical industry, the most common choice for orthopedics and dental implants is titanium (Ti) and its alloys, mainly due to their superior corrosion and tribocorrosion resistance and biocompatibility. Under different conditions in vivo, such as different pH levels, composition of body fluid and mechanical loads, metallic materials may suffer from degradation, resulting in the release of undesired wear particles and ions. In particular, the Ti-6Al-4V system represents almost half of the production of Ti as a biomaterial and many concerns have been raised about titanium, aluminum and vanadium ions releasing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
June 2015
§BOSMAL Automotive Research and Development Institute Ltd, Sarni Stok 93, 43-300 Bielsko-Biala, Poland.
The influence of fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) diesel blends on the exhaust emissions from a passenger car was examined. The impact of FAME for the cold urban phase (UDC) was increased CO and HC emissions, probably due to blend physical properties promoting incomplete combustion. The HVO blend caused the lowest CO and HC emissions for the UDC.
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