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A Biobased Vitrimer: Self-Healing, Shape Memory, and Recyclability Induced by Dynamic Covalent Bond Exchange. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Plant oil-based vitrimers, derived from renewable cardanol, show promise as sustainable polymers but face challenges due to poor mechanical properties and the need for catalysts during their preparation.
  • The new epoxy cardanol glycidyl ether (ECGE) is synthesized without catalysts and, when cured with citric acid, forms fully biobased vitrimers that exhibit high mechanical strength and self-healing capabilities.
  • The incorporation of hydroxyl groups from citric acid enhances the material's properties, allowing for dynamic rearrangement and making it suitable for applications such as recyclable adhesives and repairable materials due to its shape memory and self-healing characteristics.

Article Abstract

Plant oil-based vitrimer is an innovative and sustainable polymer with wide-ranging potential applications in the field of advanced materials. However, its restricted application is caused by the poor mechanical properties and the need for catalysts during preparation. Using renewable cardanol as the raw material, epoxy cardanol glycidyl ether (ECGE) with an end epoxide group was obtained by the clicking reaction and epoxidation reaction. After the application of citric acid (CA), ECGE was successfully cured, resulting in the production of fully biobased ECGE-CA vitrimers. This material does not require a catalyst, possesses self-healing properties, and exhibits high mechanical strength. On account of the introduction of hydroxyl groups in citric acid, plenty of hydrogen bonds are formed, allowing the topological network rearrangement of the material in the absence of a catalyst. Recyclable adhesives and repairable materials, vitrimer polymers have good shape memory, self-healing, and recyclability since of their dynamic ester and hydroxyl bonds.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11360019PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c04264DOI Listing

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