Papaverine effect on superficial vein in thumb replantation procedure: A case study.

Key Clinical Message: Topical papaverine is an effective vasodilator that can be used for dilating small veins to accept venous couplers for thumb replantation. This technique corrects size mismatches for successful venous anastomosis and minimizes postoperative complications.

Abstract: Thumb replantation is a complex microsurgical procedure used to restore function and appearance after amputation. A successful venous anastomosis is essential in replantations; however, venous couplers can mismatch the size of veins and lead to obstacles. A 26-year-old male presented with a left thumb amputation caused by an electric saw injury. The amputated thumb was preserved and replantation surgery was performed 9 h post-injury. The digital artery and veins were repaired but a size mismatch was found between the only salvageable superficial vein (0.7 mm) and the smallest available venous coupler (1 mm). The vein was dilated to accept the coupler by a series of applications of topical papaverine (1 mg/mL). This allowed venous anastomosis to be accomplished in 25 min. Postoperative follow-up showed good thumb function, sensation, and circulation. Venous anastomosis is vital in thumb replantation to avoid venous congestion hence survival of the replanted thumb. Venous couplers shorten operative time and decrease the risk of postoperative complications. Papaverine is a vasodilator and facilitates venous anastomosis when veins and couplers are mismatched. This case demonstrates how papaverine, a vasodilator, may be used to improve surgical outcome during thumb replantation when small veins prevent venous coupler use.