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Combining unequal variance signal detection theory with the health belief model to optimize shared decision making in tinnitus patients: part 1-model development.
Front Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Introduction: The results from different Cochrane studies justify considerable professional equipoise concerning different treatment options for tinnitus. In case of professional equipoise, Shared Decision Making (SDM) is an indispensable tool for guiding patients to the intervention that best fits their needs. To improve SDM we developed a method to assess the accuracy and utility of decisions made by tinnitus patients when freely choosing between different treatment options during their patient journey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCanadian female perspectives on training in the boys club: advanced therapeutic endoscopy.
J Can Assoc Gastroenterol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Introduction: Unequal female representation in the field of advanced therapeutic endoscopy (ATE) has been recently highlighted in the United States. Previous attempts to determine the barriers to entry into the career have reported a lack of mentorship, patriarchy, inflexible hours/calls and exposure to fluoroscopy. Canadian trainee exposure to ATE and differences in experience between men and women is unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInference of genetic ancestry from a multi-gene cancer panel in Colombian women with cancer.
Breast Cancer Res Treat
December 2024
Grupo de Investigación en Biología del Cáncer, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Cl. 1 #9-85, Bogotá, Colombia.
Article Synopsis
- - Cancer health disparities among different racial and ethnic groups burden health systems due to unequal access to early detection, treatment, and resources, resulting in worse outcomes and higher costs for advanced care.
- - The study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using genetic markers from the TruSight™ Hereditary Cancer Panel to assess global ancestry in 116 female cancer patients, comparing it with traditional genome-wide markers.
- - Findings reveal a strong correlation in ancestry inference between the TruSight panel and whole genome sequencing, highlighting a mean genetic ancestry in the Colombian cohort of approximately 45.7% European, 46.2% Native American, and 8.11% African, indicating a promising method for exploring cancer disparities.
Just an unfair score: Perceptions of gender inequity in the treatment of substance use disorders among women involved in the criminal legal system.
J Subst Use Addict Treat
November 2024
Department of Sociology and Criminology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
Introduction: Increasing overdose deaths and criminal legal involvement among women necessitate women-specific solutions to curb the adverse consequences of substance use disorders (SUDs). The current study is the pre-implementation phase of an implementation science study that works with various stakeholders-affected women, criminal legal professionals, and SUD treatment professionals-to identify and address high-priority needs for criminal-legal involved women with SUDs.
Methods: This study uses semi-structured interviews (N = 42) administered in 2022 to women with a history of SUD and criminal legal involvement (n = 20), SUD treatment professionals (n = 12), and criminal legal professionals (n = 10).
Gender Gap in Academic Surgery: Disparities in Early-Career Scholarly Productivity Sets the Stage for Unequal Academic Advancement.
J Surg Res
December 2024
Division of Surgical Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey; Department of Health, Behavior and Policy, Rutgers School of Public Health, Piscataway, New Jersey. Electronic address:
Introduction: Gender disparities exist in academic surgery despite advances in the field. This study aimed to examine the extent of gender disparities in career advancement and promotion among academic faculty in surgery and understand the influence of academic productivity.
Methods: Cross-sectional study using publicly available information from online faculty profiles of 18 large academic US general surgery residency programs.
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