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The moderating and mediating role of the placenta in the association between prenatal exposure to air pollutants and birth weight: A twin study.
Environ Res
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, NUTRIM School for Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. Electronic address:
Prenatal exposure to air pollution has been linked to lower birth weight, yet the role of the placenta in this association is often overlooked. This study investigates whether placental characteristics act as moderators or mediators in the association between prenatal exposure to particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO) and birth weight in twins. The study included 3340 twins (born 2002-2013) from the East Flanders Prospective Twin Survey.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the Detachment of Glazed Ceramic Tiles Used in Buildings: A Brazilian Case Study.
Materials (Basel)
January 2025
School of Engineering, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo 01302-907, Brazil.
Ceramic detachments in cladding systems are indicative of adhesion loss between the ceramic tiles and the substrate or its adhesive mortar due to inadequate quality workmanship, the quality of the adhesive mortar or that of the ceramic material, whether acting simultaneously or not. The shear stresses resulting from the ceramic tiles' expansion due to humidity accelerate this process. There is a shortage of studies on the quality of ceramic tiles and adhesive mortars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMindfulness-Oriented Professional Resilience (MOPR) Training to Reduce Compassion Fatigue in Healthcare Workers: A Pilot Study.
Healthcare (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Languages and Literatures, Communication, Education and Society, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
: Compassion Fatigue (CF) is a critical issue among healthcare professionals, exacerbated by exposure to trauma and chronic workplace stress. This pilot study evaluates the effectiveness of a Mindfulness-Oriented Professional Resilience (MOPR) program, a structured intervention designed to mitigate CF and enhance resilience in healthcare professionals. The program integrates mindfulness practices, arousal modulation techniques, and resilience-building strategies over six weekly sessions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrganoselenium Ligand Enabled Selective Electron Tuning for Switchable Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.
Chemistry
January 2025
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal Department of Chemistry, Chemistry, Room No. 226, Academic Block - 2, Indore By-pass Road, Bhauri, 462066, Bhopal, INDIA.
Unraveling the electronic structure of metal complexes can bring various catalytic possibilities for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, the electronic effect of metal and ligands modulating and switching the reaction center for HER has yet to be comprehensively analyzed. Herein, we report nickel selenoether electrocatalysts which show tunable reaction centers (nickel or ligand) for HER using mild weak acetic acid in less deprotonating DMF solvent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmobilized Nucleoside 2'-Deoxyribosyltransferases from Extremophiles for Nucleoside Biocatalysis.
ACS Omega
January 2025
School of Biology, University of St Andrews, North Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9ST, U.K.
The synthesis of nucleosides is crucial for pharmaceutical and biotechnological applications, acting as drugs and as essential building blocks for numerous therapeutic agents. However, most enzymes employed in nucleoside biocatalysis are not recycled, possess limited stability, and have strict substrate selection for ribonucleosides or 2'deoxyribonucleosides. We employed 2'-deoxyribonucleoside transferase (NDT) enzymes from thermophilic and psychrophilic bacteria to demonstrate they can be immobilized to enhance specific activity, stability, and recyclability.
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