Our study provides a comprehensive theoretical examination of the energy levels associated with the neutral tantalum atom and its ions in various charge states (Ta, Ta, and Ta), employing the multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) method, and relativistic infinite order two-component (IOTC) method with multiconfiguration complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) followed by the second-order single-state multireference perturbation (CASPT2) methods. The effect of spin-orbit (SO) coupling is introduced via the restricted active space state interaction (RASSI) method, utilizing atomic mean field SO integrals (AMFI). Through IOTC CASSCF/CASPT2 RASSI calculations, we determined the electron affinity (EA) of the tantalum atom to be 0.321 eV, which stands among the most accurate theoretical values achieved to date. This result closely aligns with the experimental measurement of 0.329 eV. Our investigation highlights potential discrepancies between the predicted symmetry of the excited states of the tantalum anion and experimental observations. Additionally, we calculated the bonding energies for transitions from Ta to Ta and identified four potential bound or quasi-bound states in the tantalum anion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpca.4c04032 | DOI Listing |
Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry - Endodontics, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil.
Objectives: To investigate volumetric changes, in vivo biocompatibility, and systemic migration from eight commercial endodontic sealer materials in paste/paste, powder/liquid, and pre-mixed forms.
Materials And Methods: The sealers AH Plus Bioceramic, AH Plus Jet, BioRoot RCS, MTApex, Bio-C Sealer, Bio-C Sealer Ion+, EndoSequence BC Sealer and NeoSEALER Flo were studied. After characterisation by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry (XRD), tubes were implanted in Wistar rats' alveolar bone and subcutaneous tissues.
Sci Bull (Beijing)
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. Electronic address:
The methanol-to-olefins (MTO) process has the potential to bridge future gaps in the supply of sustainable lower olefins. Promoting the selectivity of propylene and ethylene and revealing the catalytic role of active sites are challenging goals in MTO reactions. Here, we report a novel heteroatomic silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) zeolite, SAPO-34-Ta, which incorporates active tantalum(V) sites within the framework to afford an optimal distribution of acidity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
January 2025
Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States.
Herein, we report the synthesis of two-dimensional TaSeC (2D-TaSeC) nanosheets using electrochemical lithiation in multilayer TaSeC followed by sonication in deionized water. Multilayer TaSeC was obtained via solid-state synthesis of FeTaSeC followed by chemical etching of Fe. 2D-TaSeC exhibited promising electrocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction from water compared to multilayer TaSeC and 2D-TaSe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Endod J
January 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry-Endodontics, Piracicaba Dental School, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Aim: Calcium silicate-based cements have been widely used in dentistry mainly due to their physicochemical and biological properties. Commercially available materials use radiopacifiers containing metals (bismuth, tantalum, tungsten and/or zirconium). To investigate volumetric changes, in vivo biocompatibility and systemic migration from eight commercially available materials, including powder/liquid and 'ready-to-use' presentations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, 62512, Egypt.
This paper presents a novel investigation of a magnetic sensor that employs Fano/Tamm resonance within the photonic band gap of a one-dimensional crystal structure. The design incorporates a thin layer of gold (Au) alongside a periodic arrangement of Tantalum pentoxide ([Formula: see text]) and Cesium iodide ([Formula: see text]) in the configuration [Formula: see text]. We utilized the transfer matrix method in conjunction with the Drude model to analyze the formation of Fano/Tamm states and the permittivity of the metallic layer, respectively.
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