Appendage speciation-oriented synthesis, as opposed to the conventional wisdom of skeleton speciation-oriented synthesis, is reported herein, emphasizing the maximization of type-, position-, and configuration-variance of appendages. A Co(III) catalytic protocol in accordance with this synthetic modality has been established for the coupling of enaminones and oxadiazolones to imidazoles, allowing the achievement of full position-variance of appendages. This translates to an expanded reaction and structural development scope and can provide fertile ground for productive organic synthesis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02736 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University (NPU), Xi'an, 710072, China.
The cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds and their subsequent reassembly into highly functionalized and useful molecules in an atom-efficient manner has always been a central focus in the realm of organic synthesis. In this report, we describe the construction of highly functionalized naphthol esters via a tandem reassembly process, driven by Ullmann-type coupling of enaminones and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds. Mechanistic investigations suggest the involvement of C(sp)-C(sp) coupling, cyclization, two acyl migrations, aromatization, and additional transformations within this tandem sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
December 2024
Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center (NMSRC), University of Nizwa Nizwa 616 Sulanate of Oman.
Diazo compounds are known to be good coupling partners in the synthesis of heterocycles, carbocycles and functionalized molecules a rhodium carbene-based strategy. Many heterocyclic and carbocyclic compounds, including isoquinolones and isocoumarins, quinoxalines, indoles, pyrrones, benzothazines, enaminones, benzenes and seven-membered rings, can be constructed using this rhodium-catalyzed system. The reaction mechanism involves C-H activation, carbene insertion and an annulation/functionalization sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
September 2024
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Appendage speciation-oriented synthesis, as opposed to the conventional wisdom of skeleton speciation-oriented synthesis, is reported herein, emphasizing the maximization of type-, position-, and configuration-variance of appendages. A Co(III) catalytic protocol in accordance with this synthetic modality has been established for the coupling of enaminones and oxadiazolones to imidazoles, allowing the achievement of full position-variance of appendages. This translates to an expanded reaction and structural development scope and can provide fertile ground for productive organic synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
A rhodium(III)-catalyzed aldehydic C(sp)-H imidoylmethylation of quinolin-8-carboxaldehydes with CF-imidoyl sulfoxonium ylides (TFISYs) has been developed for the generation of α-imino ketones, which could be readily tautomerized to enaminones in moderate to excellent yields. In the transformation, TFISYs act as a kind of masked alkenylating reagents for the aldehyde moiety, and the obtained CF-enaminone products have been successfully converted into other useful trifluoromethyl-substituted heterocycles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
February 2024
National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and Health, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China.
A novel iodine-promoted difunctionalization of α-C sites in enaminones was demonstrated as a means of synthesizing a variety of fully substituted thiazoles by constructing C-C(CO), C-S, and C-N bonds. This transformation allows the realization of enaminones as unusual aryl C2 synthons and simultaneously allows the thioylation and dicarbonylation of α-C sites. A preliminary mechanistic study was performed and indicated that the cleavage of C═C bonds in enaminones involves a bicyclization/ring-opening and oxidative coupling sequence.
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