Background: Effective communication between providers and people with multiple sclerosis (pwMS) is essential.
Objectives: To determine the level of concordance between provider- and pwMS-reported disease course.
Methods: Patient encounters from December 2015 through April 2020 were retrospectively reviewed for MS disease course self-reported by the patient and separately documented by the provider at each visit. The proportion of agreement was compared across disease course Cohen's kappa, and subsequently stratified by sex, race, and level education.
Results: Across 1335 encounters, the proportion of disease course agreement varied. Compared with RRMS, there was statistically significant difference across all other disease courses. Overall concordance between providers and pwMS was 64 % with a Cohen's kappa of 0.312. Concordance was higher amongst female patients, black patients, and patients with a higher level of education (>14 years).
Conclusion: Overall agreement on MS disease course amongst patients and providers was suboptimal. A concerted effort to understand these discrepancies is needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jneuroim.2024.578443 | DOI Listing |
Medicine (Baltimore)
January 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Background: In patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) following sorafenib failure, regorafenib has been used as an initial second-line drug. It is unclear the real efficacy and safety of sorafenib-regorafenib sequential therapy compared to placebo or other treatment (cabozantinib or nivolumab or placebo) in advanced HCC.
Methods: Four electronic databases (PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Ovid) were systematically searched for eligible articles from their inception to July, 2024.
JCO Clin Cancer Inform
January 2025
Machine Learning Department, H. Lee Moffit Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL.
Purpose: Adaptive radiotherapy accounts for interfractional anatomic changes. We hypothesize that changes in the gross tumor volumes identified during daily scans could be analyzed using delta-radiomics to predict disease progression events. We evaluated whether an auxiliary data set could improve prediction performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
School of Optometry, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.
To investigate the pattern and threshold of physiological growth, defining as axial length (AL) elongation that results in little refraction progression, among Chinese children and teenagers, a total of 916 children aged between 7 and 18 years from a 6-year longitudinal cohort study were included for analysis. Ocular biometry, cycloplegic refraction and demographic data were obtained annually. Physiological growth was calculated based on myopic progression and Gullstrand eye model, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Background: Juvenile Idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is one of the most common chronic diseases in children. It still remains a challenge to treat refractory poly-articular course JIA patients, especially in Bangladesh, where patients from low socio-economic backgrounds are unable to manage biological agents. Tofacitinib is one of the alternative options to biological agents, which can be taken orally and is cost effective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "G. F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Background: To date, few data to transcranial Doppler sonography (TCD) are available in patients with mild vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) at risk for vascular or mixed dementia. In a previous study in patients with mild VCI and cerebral small vessels disease, a hemodynamic pattern of cerebral hypoperfusion and enhanced vascular resistance were observed; however, longitudinal data are currently lacking. Here, we perform a clinical, psychopathological, and neurosonological follow-up of patients with VCI in order to monitor any progression and to identify TCD measures to detect it.
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