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The Statistical Fragility of Functional Outcomes for Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair With and Without Acromioplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
Am J Sports Med
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Background: Views surrounding acromioplasty at the time of arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) have shifted dramatically over time. In recent years, various studies have argued against acromioplasty, citing equivocal functional outcomes after arthroscopic RCR with or without acromioplasty.
Purpose: To assess the statistical fragility of functional outcomes after arthroscopic RCR with and without acromioplasty using the reverse continuous fragility index (RCFI).
Surgical intervention in traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of decompressive craniotomy.
Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg
January 2025
Division of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is considered a major cause of death globally, resulting from trauma. Decompressive craniectomy (DC) may improve functional outcomes in patients with TBI and its associated complications. This study was designed to determine safety and efficacy of DC in improving clinical outcomes in TBI patients compared to standard therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntidiabetic agent use and clinical outcomes in patients with diabetes hospitalized for COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Boston College, William F. Connell School of Nursing, Boston, MA, United States.
Background: The effect of antidiabetic agents on mortality outcomes is unclear for individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) who are hospitalized for COVID-19.
Purpose: To examine the relationship between antidiabetic agent use and clinical outcomes in individuals with DM hospitalized for COVID-19.
Methods: A systematic review of the literature (2020-2024) was performed across five databases.
Comparison of Efficacy and Safety of Device-Based Interventions Versus Pharmacological Therapy in the Management of Patients With Advanced Parkinson's Disease: A Literature Review.
Cureus
December 2024
College of Medicine, Almaarefa University, Riyadh, SAU.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms that profoundly impact patients' quality of life. While pharmacological therapies such as levodopa remain the mainstay of treatment, their long-term use is often limited by motor complications. Device-based interventions, including deep brain stimulation (DBS) and continuous dopaminergic infusions, have emerged as alternatives, promising sustained symptomatic control and reduced medication-related side effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBranched-Chain Amino Acid Supplements for Sarcopenia in Liver Cirrhosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
J Clin Exp Hepatol
September 2024
Department of Gastroenterology and hepatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Background: Sarcopenia, a key aspect of malnutrition in liver cirrhosis (LC), affects 30-70% of LC patients. Given the inconsistent results from RCTs on branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) for treating sarcopenia in LC, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the efficacy and safety of BCAAs for sarcopenia management in LC patients.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis synthesizing evidence from RCTs obtained from PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, Scopus, and Web of Science from inception to April 2024.
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