Background And Objectives: The objective of our study was to explore the accuracy of previously published prediction equations in predicting resting energy expenditure (REE) in patients with liver cirrhosis (LC). We also aimed to develop a novel equation to estimate REE for Chinese patients with LC.
Methods And Study Design: In 90 patients with LC, the agreement between REE measured by Indirect calorimetry (IC) and predictive equations was quantified using paired T-test and visualized using a Bland-Altman Plot. Pearson correlation coefficient (R) was used to measure a linear correlation between REE measured by IC and different predictive equations. Stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to create a new REE equation.
Results: The estimated REEs of previous equations were underestimated against REE measured by IC (1610 ± 334 kcal). Lean body mass (LBM) was positively correlated with REE measured by IC (r = 0.723, p < 0.01). The newly derived estimation equation for REE (kcal) was 1274.3 - 209.0 * sex - 5.73 * age + 3.69 * waist circumference + 22.89 * LBM. The newly derived estimation equation was found to have a Pearson-r value of 0.765 compared with REE measured by IC.
Conclusions: REE in liver cirrhosis was underestimated by using predictive equations. The new predictive equation developed by using age, sex, waist circumference, and LBM may help estimate REE in Chinese patients with LC accurately and easily.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.202412_33(4).0009 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States.
Controlling materials' composition and structure to selectively adsorb rare earth elements (REE) is critical for better separations. Understanding how local electric potentials affect REE adsorption and how they can be modified via chemical substitution is of fundamental importance. We present calculated mean inner potentials for muscovite and phlogopite micas in excellent agreement with measured values of +10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Intensive Care
January 2025
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Universitaire Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Background: Continuous veno-venous hemodiafiltration (CVVHDF) is used in critically ill patients, but its impact on O₂ and CO₂ removal, as well as the accuracy of resting energy expenditure (REE) measurement using indirect calorimetry (IC) remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the effects of CVVHDF on O₂ and CO₂ removal and the accuracy of REE measurement using IC in patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy.
Design: Prospective, observational, single-center study.
Nutrients
December 2024
Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA.
Weight loss is associated with reductions in resting energy expenditure (REE), which are impacted by changes in body composition following sleeve gastrectomy (SG). Current data regarding changes in measured REE (mREE) and metabolic adaptation in adolescents after SG are limited. We evaluated changes in mREE, metabolic adaptation, and body composition in youths after SG vs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity (Silver Spring)
January 2025
Department of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
Rare earth elements (REEs) are widely used in various high-tech industries. Developing affinity ligands that can detect and distinguish REEs is at the forefront of analytical chemistry. It is also interesting to understand the limits of natural biomolecules for the recognition of REEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!