This study investigates the scope of application of a recently designed inversion methodology that is capable of obtaining structural information about disordered systems through the analysis of their conductivity response signals. Here we demonstrate that inversion tools of this type are capable of sensing the presence of disorderly distributed defects and impurities even in the case where the scattering properties of the device are only weakly affected. This is done by inverting the DC conductivity response of monolayered MoSfilms containing a minute amount of AuClcoordinated complexes. Remarkably, we have successfully extracted detailed information about the concentration of AuClby decoding its signatures on the transport features of simulated devices. In addition to the case of theoretically generated Hamiltonians, we have also carried out a full inversion procedure from experimentally measured signals of similar structures. Based on experimental input signals of MoSwith naturally occurring vacancies, we were able to quantify the vacancy concentration contained in the samples, which indicates that the inversion methodology has experimental applicability as long as the input signal is able to resolve the characteristic contributions of the type of disorder in question. Being able to handle more complex, realistic scenarios unlocks the method's applicability for designing and engineering even more elaborate materials.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ad7568 | DOI Listing |
Int J Lab Hematol
December 2024
Department of Hematology, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Background: δβ-thalassemia/HPFH is an uncommon hemoglobinopathy characterized by decreased or the total absence of production of δ- and β-globin and increased HbF levels. Both these disorders have variable genotype and phenotype, but significant overlap in the clinical and laboratory findings. Given the lack of literature in this regard, the study aimed to estimate the prevalence of the disease and evaluate its clinical, hematological, and molecular profile in India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Cancer Epidemiology Department, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Bruce B. Downs Blvd, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
An archetype signal dependent noise (SDN) model is a component used in analyzing images or signals acquired from different technologies. This model-component may share properties with stationary normal white noise (WN). Measurements from WN images were used as standards for making comparisons with SDN in both the image domain (ID) and Fourier domain (FD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Clin Transl Neurol
December 2024
MS Center Amsterdam, Department of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Objective: To assess the interrelationship between cortical lesions and cortical thinning and volume loss in people with multiple sclerosis within cortical networks, and how this relates to future cognition.
Methods: In this longitudinal study, 230 people with multiple sclerosis and 60 healthy controls underwent 3 Tesla MRI at baseline and neuropsychological assessment at baseline and 5-year follow-up. Cortical regions (N = 212) were divided into seven functional networks.
Tomography
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.
Using a pediatric-focused lens, this review article briefly summarizes the presentation of several demyelinating and neuroinflammatory diseases using conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences, such as T1-weighted with and without an exogenous gadolinium-based contrast agent, T2-weighted, and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR). These conventional sequences exploit the intrinsic properties of tissue to provide a distinct signal contrast that is useful for evaluating disease features and monitoring treatment responses in patients by characterizing lesion involvement in the central nervous system and tracking temporal features with blood-brain barrier disruption. Illustrative examples are presented for pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis and neuroinflammatory diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomic Med
January 2025
Center of Reproductive Medicine, Affiliated Children's Hospital of Shanxi & Women Health Center of Shanxi Medicine University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Introduction: This study investigated the impact of the carrier on transferable blastocyst rate and live birth outcomes in couples with structural chromosomal abnormalities.
Methods: Couples were grouped into reciprocal translocation, Robertsonian translocation, or inversions groups, and clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Preimplantation genetic testing for chromosomal structural rearrangements (PGT-SR) was conducted, and pregnancy outcomes were compared.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!