Millimeter-scale slide optical waveguides (OWGs) show the potential to break the barrier of easy-to-use and versatility for total internal reflection (TIR) fluorescence technology. In this paper, multi-frequency structured illumination (SI) patterns resulting from the evanescent field (EF) on the surface of a millimeter-scale polymer slide OWG are observed by measuring the fluorescence intensity distribution of fluorescent dyes deposited on the top of the OWG. The frequency, intensity, and stability of the SI patterns show a strong dependence on the coupling angle of the incident light (changing with the incident position). The distribution of multi-frequency SI patterns in the frequency space is demonstrated for different numerical aperture (NA) imaging systems (NA = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.8), indicating the potential for enhanced resolution for low NA systems with a simple and cheap polymer slide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.532009 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
Enhancing the wettability of liquid metals (LMs) to address their high surface tensions is crucial for practical applications. However, controlling LMs wetting on various substrates and understanding the underlying mechanisms are challenging. Here, we present a facile dynamic-wetting strategy to modulate eutectic gallium-indium (EGaIn) wettability via chemical surface modification, spontaneously forming a stable and thin (∼18 μm) EGaIn layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Calcium Carbonate Resources Comprehensive Utilization, College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hezhou University, Hezhou City 542899, China.
In nature, animals can realize multimodal movements such as walking, climbing, and jumping through transformation in locomotor gaits or form for survival, which is highly desired for untethered flexible actuators yet remains challenging. Here, we propose a robust self-healing multimodal actuator enabled by noncovalent assembled nanostructures with elaborate regulation of multistage responsive behaviors. Owing to the dynamic interfacial design between multiple components, the stimulus can be accurately delivered through a "light-heat-force release" pathway, endowing the actuator with diverse motion capabilities and desired jumping ability (27 cm, 34 times body length).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
January 2025
Biotechnology Centre, The Silesian University of Technology, B. Krzywoustego 8, 44-100, Gliwice, Poland.
Metallic biomaterials are extensively used in orthopedics and dentistry, either as implants or coatings. In both cases, metal ions come into contact with surrounding tissues causing a particular cell response. Here, we present a biofabricated tissue model, consisting of a hydrogel reinforced with a melt electrowritten mesh, to study the effects of bound and released metal ions on surrounding cells embedded in a hydrogel matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Gansu International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Water-Retention Chemical Functional Material, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730070, P. R. China.
Recent advancements in inverse vulcanization have led to the development of sulfur-rich polymers with diverse applications. However, progress is constrained by the harsh high-temperature reaction conditions, limited applicability, and the generation of hazardous HS gas. This study presents an induced IV method utilizing selenium octanoic acid, yielding sulfur-selenium rich polymers with full atom economy, even at a low-temperatures of 100-120 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Synovial exudation, creeping, and lubrication failure in natural cartilage under a long-term normal loading can be counteracted by a tribo-rehydration (sliding-induced rehydration) phenomenon. Hydrogels, as porous materials, can also restore interfacial lubrication and overcome creep through this strategy. At appropriate sliding velocities, water molecules at the interface contact inlet are driven by hydrodynamic pressures into the porous network to resist creep extrusion.
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