This population pharmacokinetics (PopPK) analysis of eptinezumab used data from a paediatric study and a prior adult PopPK model to compare eptinezumab pharmacokinetics between adult and paediatric populations to determine dose recommendations for the phase 3 paediatric studies in migraine. The data consisted of 16 adolescents and 12 children with migraine, with corresponding demographics and 278 plasma concentrations in total. PopPK analysis was performed through nonlinear mixed effect modelling and with prior knowledge taken from a previous PopPK model in adults. A two-compartment model-adjusted for body weight impact on clearances and volumes of distributions and scaled to the power of 0.75 and 1.0, respectively-was found to adequately describe the paediatric pharmacokinetic data. The simulated population showed overlap in area under the plasma concentration-time curve and maximum plasma concentration between the paediatric and adult populations, with paediatric exposures within 10%-15% above adult levels on average. To provide comparable exposure to the approved adult doses, weight-based dosing adjustments are recommended for paediatric patients weighing ≤40 kg, while no adjustments are needed for patients weighing >40 kg. These results support the dosing strategy being used in the ongoing efficacy and safety studies with eptinezumab in children and adolescents with migraine.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bcpt.14076 | DOI Listing |
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Ministry of Education), West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) is a severe, life-threatening inflammatory condition of the gastrointestinal tract, especially affecting preterm infants. This review consolidates evidence from various biomedical disciplines to elucidate the complex pathogenesis of NEC, integrating insights from clinical, microbial, and molecular perspectives. It emphasizes the modulation of NEC-associated inflammatory pathways by probiotics and novel biologics, highlighting their therapeutic potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep
January 2025
Sleep Research & Treatment Center, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Penn State University, College of Medicine, Hershey PA, USA.
Study Objectives: Although heart rate variability (HRV), a marker of cardiac autonomic modulation (CAM), is known to predict cardiovascular morbidity, the circadian timing of sleep (CTS) is also involved in autonomic modulation. We examined whether circadian misalignment is associated with blunted HRV in adolescents as a function of entrainment to school or on-breaks.
Methods: We evaluated 360 subjects from the Penn State Child Cohort (median 16y) who had at least 3-night at-home actigraphy (ACT), in-lab 9-h polysomnography (PSG) and 24-h Holter-monitoring heart rate variability (HRV) data.
Paediatr Drugs
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: This study aimed to provide a comprehensive review of adverse events (AEs) associated with factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors in pediatric patients.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the European Union Clinical Trials Register for English-language records from the establishment of the database up to October 17, 2023.
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Section of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, USA.
Purpose Of Review: To review the benefits of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and home blood pressure monitoring in children and to discuss implementation of guideline-recommended ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
Recent Findings: Compared with office blood pressure, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring and home blood pressure monitoring provide superior accuracy, reproducibility, and stronger associations with target organ damage although future work is needed to determine the utility of home blood pressure monitoring to predict hypertension status on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. Due to the benefits of out-of-office blood pressure measurement, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring has been recommended to confirm the diagnosis of hypertension in children and adolescents since publication of the 2017 American Academy of Pediatrics clinical practice guidelines on hypertension.
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent
January 2025
Qatar University Health, College of Dental Medicine, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Purpose: To review the current evidence on the association between salivary protein profile and dental caries in children during mixed dentition stage.
Methods: This systematic review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were run in PubMed, Scopus and Embase along with gray literature.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!