Objective: The objective of this study was to conduct an integrative review, addressing the key findings, biological functions, and clinical significance of these biomolecules in solid tumors.
Methods: This document analyzes the main data on the involvement of snoRNAs in solid tumors. For this, Pubmed and Science direct were used, with keywords. Additionally, a search for the host gene was conducted using the snoDB tool, and its chromosomal location was identified using the Hugo Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC).
Results: According to research conducted in the literature, the majority of snoRNAs were found to be overexpressed and described as regulators of processes such as invasion, cellular proliferation, apoptosis, and migration. They are associated with clinical prognostic factors such as metastasis and worse survival.
Conclusion: Therefore, it is essential to expand the investigation of snoRNAs in oncology across different types of tumors. The utilization of these biomolecules may pave the way for innovative clinical applications, such as their use in the early detection of neoplasms in non-invasive samples and as therapeutic targets. Broadening research on snoRNAs across various tumor types is crucial.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2024.25.8.2585 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, 710038, P. R. China.
Leaky and structurally abnormal blood vessels and increased pressure in the tumor interstitium reduce the infiltration of CAR-T cells in solid tumors, including triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). Furthermore, high burden of tumor cells may cause reduction of infiltrating CAR-T cells and their functional exhaustion. In this study, various effector-to-target (E:T) ratio experiments are established to model the treatment using CAR-T cells in leukemia (high E:T ratio) and solid tumor (low E:T ratio).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGynecol Oncol Rep
February 2025
Prisma Health Cancer Institute, Greenville, SC 29605, USA.
•Vulvar melanoma is deadlier and harder to treat than typical melanoma.•82-year-old female had metastatic vulvar melanoma that reoccurred on immunotherapy.•Treatment with pulsed electric field therapy led to rapid resolution of metastatic disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Sino-British Research Centre for Molecular Oncology, National Centre for International Research in Cell and Gene Therapy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Academy of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
Oncolytic vaccinia viruses (VVs) are potent stimulators of the immune system and induce immune-mediated tumor clearance and long-term surveillance against tumor recurrence. As such they are ideal treatment modalities for solid tumors including lung cancer. Here, we investigated the use of VVL-m12, a next-generation, genetically modified, interleukin-12 (IL-12)-armed VV, as a new therapeutic strategy to treat murine models of lung cancer and as a mechanism of increasing lung cancer sensitivity to antibody against programmed cell death protein 1 (α-PD1) therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Personalized Diet Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of Korea.
Immunotherapy, especially immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) therapy, has yielded remarkable outcomes for some patients with solid cancers, but others do not respond to these treatments. Recent research has identified the gut microbiota as a key modulator of immune responses, suggesting that its composition is closely linked to responses to ICI therapy in cancer treatment. As a result, the gut microbiome is gaining attention as a potential biomarker for predicting individual responses to ICI therapy and as a target for enhancing treatment efficacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHydatid cysts, caused by the parasite, predominantly affect the liver and lungs, but can also impact other organs such as the kidneys, brain, and muscles. Infection occurs when individuals ingest eggs from contaminated food or water, leading to cyst formation primarily in the liver. While hydatid cysts are commonly found in various endemic regions, muscular involvement is rare, particularly in the psoas muscle.
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