Thermoacid behavior of serpentinite from the Zhitikarinsky field (g. Zhitikara, Kazakhstan). The character of dissolution of heat-treated serpentinite in a narrow temperature range of 600-750 °C is investigated, where the crystal lattice of the structural structure of chrysotile in sulfuric acid is destroyed. The X-ray and chemical analysis of the products of dissolution of heat-treated serpentinite at 600 °C, 725 °C and 750 °C in sulfuric acid solution show that the reason for the increase in the reactivity of heat-treated serpentinite at 725 °C and 750 °C with respect to the acidic medium and the degree of magnesium extraction into sulfate solution is the formation of periclase (MgO) in the serpentinite composition after heat treatment of them within a temperature range of 600-750 °C. The results were discussed using data obtained by conducting a thermodynamic evaluation of probable reactions during the thermoacid treatment of serpentinite, phase compressions of heat-treated serpentinite at 600-750 °C, and after its acid treatment at 1.0 M HSO.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29163965 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
September 2024
Scientific Research Laboratory "Applied Chemistry", M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan.
Changes in the phase composition of serpentinite from the Zhitikarinsky deposit (Kazakhstan) were studied during heat treatment in the temperature range of 105-800 °C in order to determine the phase that leads to an increase in the reactivity of serpentinite during interactions with acids. In accordance with this, the task was set to consider the influence of temperatures (105 °C, 600 °C, 660 °C, 725 °C, 750 °C and 800 °C), selected according to the extreme points of the main transformations from its derivatogram, on changes in the phase composition. The effects of heat treatment on the phase composition and reactivity of serpentinite during interactions with sulfuric acid were studied and discussed using the diffraction patterns of serpentinite heat treated at selected temperatures for 1 h and using methods of thermodynamic evaluation of the possible reactions in the temperature range of 350-750 °C, as well as establishing the nature of their interaction with sulfuric acid under identical conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2024
Scientific Research Laboratory "Applied Chemistry", M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent 160012, Kazakhstan.
Thermoacid behavior of serpentinite from the Zhitikarinsky field (g. Zhitikara, Kazakhstan). The character of dissolution of heat-treated serpentinite in a narrow temperature range of 600-750 °C is investigated, where the crystal lattice of the structural structure of chrysotile in sulfuric acid is destroyed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
May 2014
Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique (Centre Eau, Terre et Environnement), Université du Québec, 490 rue de la Couronne, Quebec, Quebec G1K 9A9, Canada.
Mineral carbonation is known as one of the safest ways to sequester CO2. Nevertheless, the slow kinetics and low carbonation rates constitute a major barrier for any possible industrial application. To date, no studies have focused on reacting serpentinite with a relatively low partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) close to flue gas conditions.
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