Random Quantum Ising Model with Three-Spin Couplings.

Entropy (Basel)

Graduate Institute of Applied Physics, National Chengchi University, Taipei 11605, Taiwan.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study uses a block renormalization group method to analyze the critical behavior of a random transverse-field Ising spin chain with multispin interactions.
  • It confirms established results for the standard two-spin model and finds a critical point for three-spin interactions, indicating phase transitions regulated by an infinite disorder fixed point.
  • The research identifies a unique correlation-length critical exponent, suggesting that this system belongs to a new universality class distinct from the usual random transverse Ising chain with nearest-neighbor interactions.

Article Abstract

We apply a real-space block renormalization group approach to study the critical properties of the random transverse-field Ising spin chain with multispin interactions. First, we recover the known properties of the traditional model with two-spin interactions by applying the renormalization approach for the arbitrary size of the block. For the model with three-spin couplings, we calculate the critical point and demonstrate that the phase transition is controlled by an infinite disorder fixed point. We have determined the typical correlation-length critical exponent, which seems to be different from that of the random transverse Ising chain with nearest-neighbor couplings. Thus, this model represents a new infinite disorder universality class.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11353498PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e26080709DOI Listing

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