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Nesfatin-1: A Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Digestive Diseases. | LitMetric

Nesfatin-1: A Novel Diagnostic and Prognostic Biomarker in Digestive Diseases.

Biomedicines

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Morphofunctional Sciences, "Iuliu Haţieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Victor Babeș, No 8, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.

Published: August 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Nesfatin-1, deriving from a precursor protein, NUCB2, is a newly discovered molecule with anti-apoptotic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anorexigenic effects. It was initially identified in the central nervous system (CNS) and received increasing interest due to its energy-regulating properties. However, research showed that nesfatin-1 is also expressed in peripheral tissues, including the digestive system. The aim of this review is to give a résumé of the present state of knowledge regarding its structure, immunolocalization, and potential implications in diseases with inflammatory components. The main objective was to focus on its clinical importance as a diagnostic biomarker and potential therapeutic molecule in a variety of disorders, among which digestive disorders were of particular interest. Previous studies have shown that nesfatin-1 regulates the balance between pro- and antioxidant agents, which makes nesfatin-1 a promising therapeutic agent. Further in-depth research regarding the underlying mechanisms of action is needed for a better understanding of its effects.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11352118PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12081913DOI Listing

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