Time-frequency parameterization for oscillations in specific frequency bands reflects the dynamic changes in the brain. It is related to cognitive behavior and diseases and has received significant attention in neuroscience. However, many studies do not consider the impact of the aperiodic noise and neural activity, including their time-varying fluctuations. Some studies are limited by the low resolution of the time-frequency spectrum and parameter-solved operation. Therefore, this paper proposes super-resolution time-frequency periodic parameterization of (transient) oscillation (STPPTO). STPPTO obtains a super-resolution time-frequency spectrum with Superlet transform. Then, the time-frequency representation of oscillations is obtained by removing the aperiodic component fitted in a time-resolved way. Finally, the definition of transient events is used to parameterize oscillations. The performance of this method is validated on simulated data and its reliability is demonstrated on magnetoencephalography. We show how it can be used to explore and analyze oscillatory activity under rhythmic stimulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering11080773 | DOI Listing |
Geroscience
September 2024
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Gallogly College of Engineering, Norman, OK, 73019, USA.
Recent advances in computational modeling techniques have facilitated a more nuanced understanding of sleep neural dynamics across the lifespan. In this study, we tensorize multiscale multimodal electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), and electrooculogram (EOG) signals and apply Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) modeling to quantify interactions between age scales and the use of pharmacological sleep aids on sleep stage transitions. Our cohort consists of 22 subjects in a crossover design study, where each subject received both a sleep aid and a placebo in different sessions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioengineering (Basel)
July 2024
School of Instrumentation Science and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Time-frequency parameterization for oscillations in specific frequency bands reflects the dynamic changes in the brain. It is related to cognitive behavior and diseases and has received significant attention in neuroscience. However, many studies do not consider the impact of the aperiodic noise and neural activity, including their time-varying fluctuations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Cybern
November 2024
Predominant instrument recognition plays a vital role in music information retrieval. This task involves identifying and categorizing the dominant instruments present in a piece of music based on their distinctive time-frequency characteristics and harmonic distribution. Existing predominant instrument recognition approaches mainly focus on learning implicit mappings (such as deep neural networks) from time-domain or frequency-domain representations of music audio to instrument labels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFbioRxiv
August 2024
Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada.
Neurophysiological brain activity comprises rhythmic (periodic) and arrhythmic (aperiodic) signal elements, which are increasingly studied in relation to behavioral traits and clinical symptoms. Current methods for spectral parameterization of neural recordings rely on user-dependent parameter selection, which challenges the replicability and robustness of findings. Here, we introduce a principled approach to model selection, relying on Bayesian information criterion, for static and time-resolved spectral parameterization of neurophysiological data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Acoust Soc Am
September 2023
Acoustics Lab, Department of Information and Communications Engineering, Aalto University, 02150 Espoo, Finland.
The seat-dip effect (SDE) occurs when low-frequency sounds propagate through the seating area of a performance space. The physical aspects governing the effect still puzzle acousticians mostly due to the large variety of seating configurations. In this study, the SDE is investigated in three parameterized hall models using the finite-difference time-domain method to simulate a large number of seat configurations in order to quantify the contribution of different geometric properties related to the seating area.
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