Long-term bioelectronic implants require stable, hermetic encapsulation. Water and ion ingress are challenging to quantify, especially in miniaturized microsystems and over time. We propose a wireless and battery-free flexible platform leveraging backscatter communication and magnesium (Mg)-based microsensors. Water permeation through the encapsulation induces corrosion of the Mg resistive sensor thereby shifting the oscillation frequency of the sensing circuit. Experimental in vitro and in-tissue characterization provides information on the operation of the platform and demonstrates the robustness and accuracy of this promising method, revealing its significance for in-situ real-time monitoring of implanted bioelectronics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51247-3 | DOI Listing |
Npj Flex Electron
February 2024
Institute for Health Innovation and Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117599, Singapore.
Wireless and battery-free radio-frequency (RF) sensors can be used to create physical spaces that ambiently sense and respond to human activities. Making such sensors ultra-flexible and transparent is important to preserve the aesthetics of living environments, accommodate daily activities, and functionally integrate with objects. However, existing RF sensors are unable to simultaneously achieve high transparency, flexibility, and the electrical conductivity required for remote room-scale operation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Institute of Electromagnetic Space and the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
With the improvement of industry, the connectivity of electronic devices gradually shift from wired to wireless. As a solution for power delivery, the non-contact power transfer holds promising ways to charge for moving terminals, enabling battery-free sensing, processing, and communication. Based on a dual-band metasurface, this study proposes an adaptive wireless-powered network (AWPN) to realize the simultaneous wireless localization and non-contact power supply.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMiniature bioelectronic implants promise revolutionary therapies for cardiovascular and neurological disorders. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a significant method for miniaturization, eliminating the need for bulky batteries in devices. Despite successful demonstrations of millimetric battery free implants in animal models, the robustness and efficiency of WPT are known to degrade significantly under misalignment incurred by body movements, respiration, heart beating, and limited control of implant orientation during surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
October 2024
School of Computing, Engineering and the Built Environment, Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh EH10 5DT, UK.
The proliferation of smart devices increases the demand for energy-efficient, battery-free technologies essential for sustaining IoT devices in Industry 4.0 and 5G networks, which require zero maintenance and sustainable operation. Integrating radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting with IoT and 5G technologies enables real-time data acquisition, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances productivity, supporting a carbon-free future.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Biomed Eng
November 2024
Department of Robotics and Mechatronics Engineering, Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST), Daegu, Republic of Korea.
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