Wireless, battery-free, and real-time monitoring of water permeation across thin-film encapsulation.

Nat Commun

Laboratory for Soft Bioelectronic Interfaces (LSBI), Neuro-X Institute, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Geneva, Switzerland.

Published: August 2024

Long-term bioelectronic implants require stable, hermetic encapsulation. Water and ion ingress are challenging to quantify, especially in miniaturized microsystems and over time. We propose a wireless and battery-free flexible platform leveraging backscatter communication and magnesium (Mg)-based microsensors. Water permeation through the encapsulation induces corrosion of the Mg resistive sensor thereby shifting the oscillation frequency of the sensing circuit. Experimental in vitro and in-tissue characterization provides information on the operation of the platform and demonstrates the robustness and accuracy of this promising method, revealing its significance for in-situ real-time monitoring of implanted bioelectronics.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11358307PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-51247-3DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

wireless battery-free
8
real-time monitoring
8
water permeation
8
battery-free real-time
4
monitoring water
4
permeation thin-film
4
thin-film encapsulation
4
encapsulation long-term
4
long-term bioelectronic
4
bioelectronic implants
4

Similar Publications

Wireless and battery-free radio-frequency (RF) sensors can be used to create physical spaces that ambiently sense and respond to human activities. Making such sensors ultra-flexible and transparent is important to preserve the aesthetics of living environments, accommodate daily activities, and functionally integrate with objects. However, existing RF sensors are unable to simultaneously achieve high transparency, flexibility, and the electrical conductivity required for remote room-scale operation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Adaptive wireless-powered network based on CNN near-field positioning by a dual-band metasurface.

Nat Commun

November 2024

Institute of Electromagnetic Space and the State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

With the improvement of industry, the connectivity of electronic devices gradually shift from wired to wireless. As a solution for power delivery, the non-contact power transfer holds promising ways to charge for moving terminals, enabling battery-free sensing, processing, and communication. Based on a dual-band metasurface, this study proposes an adaptive wireless-powered network (AWPN) to realize the simultaneous wireless localization and non-contact power supply.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Miniature bioelectronic implants promise revolutionary therapies for cardiovascular and neurological disorders. Wireless power transfer (WPT) is a significant method for miniaturization, eliminating the need for bulky batteries in devices. Despite successful demonstrations of millimetric battery free implants in animal models, the robustness and efficiency of WPT are known to degrade significantly under misalignment incurred by body movements, respiration, heart beating, and limited control of implant orientation during surgery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The proliferation of smart devices increases the demand for energy-efficient, battery-free technologies essential for sustaining IoT devices in Industry 4.0 and 5G networks, which require zero maintenance and sustainable operation. Integrating radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting with IoT and 5G technologies enables real-time data acquisition, reduces maintenance costs, and enhances productivity, supporting a carbon-free future.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Researchers have developed a stealthy neural recorder designed to monitor brain signals in non-human primates, allowing for the study of their natural behaviors.
  • The device features a fully implantable, wireless, battery-free module that records brain activity and movement, along with a flexible 32-electrode neural probe.
  • Successfully tested on a freely moving monkey, the recorder gathered data for over a month, which was then used to train an AI model to classify the animal's eating behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!