Microplastics (MPs) are a developing concern in marine environments, with scientists concentrating more on their effects on various creatures. Sea cucumbers (SCs), as suspension and deposit feeders, are expected to be exposed to and consume MPs in their habitat. The purpose of this methodical review is to gather and integrate accessible research on the presence and effects of MPs on SCs. A systematic search of relevant databases yielded relevant papers exploring the occurrence of MPs in SC habitats as well as the possible effects of MP intake on SCs. Bibliometric analysis was also conducted to collect and analyze a large volume of data. Then the papers were sorted (a total of 249) related to the occurrence and effects of MPs in SCs. Finally, targeted data were collected from the articles for the study. The review emphasizes the ubiquity of MPs in SC ecosystems, citing studies that found high quantities in coastal areas and sediment. MPs have a variety of effects on SCs, with some studies indicating that they lower eating efficiency, affect behavior, and cause tissue damage. However, there is still no unanimity on the overall effects of MP exposure on SCs. This review gives a complete summary of the present state of information about the incidence and impact of MPs on SCs, highlighting the need for additional study in this area. Understanding the possible dangers of MPs on SCs is critical for the survival of these ecologically significant creatures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175792 | DOI Listing |
Drug Test Anal
September 2024
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
This narrative review explores the concept of muscle memory, focusing on the physiological and biochemical mechanisms underlying information retention in skeletal muscle tissue as it relates to antidoping. The discussion encompasses the role of satellite cells (SCs) in myonuclei recruitment, resulting in increased myonuclear density and heightened muscle protein turnover. The myonuclear domain theory suggests that myonuclei acquired during hypertrophy may persist, contributing to enhanced muscle protein synthesis (MPS) and potential benefits of muscle memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
November 2024
Department of Aquatic Resource Management, Faculty of Fisheries, Sylhet Agricultural University, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh.
Microplastics (MPs) are a developing concern in marine environments, with scientists concentrating more on their effects on various creatures. Sea cucumbers (SCs), as suspension and deposit feeders, are expected to be exposed to and consume MPs in their habitat. The purpose of this methodical review is to gather and integrate accessible research on the presence and effects of MPs on SCs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicology
August 2024
Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China; Institute of Translational Medicine, Medical College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Senile Disease, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225001, China. Electronic address:
Methods Protoc
July 2023
Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences (WEISS), University College London, London W1W 7TY, UK.
Background: Machine perfusion (MP) is increasingly used for human transplant organ preservation. The use of MP for research purposes is another opportunity for this technology. The porcine pancreas and liver are similar in anatomical size and function to their human counterparts, making them an excellent resource for research, but they have some important differences from human organs which can influence their research use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransplantation
January 2024
Department of General Surgery and Liver Transplantation, Croix Rousse University Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, University of Lyon I, Lyon, France.
Background: Hypothermic oxygenated perfusion (HOPE) improves outcomes of marginal liver grafts. However, to date, no preservation solution exists for both static cold storage (SCS) and HOPE.
Methods: After 30 min of asystolic warm ischemia, porcine livers underwent 6 h of SCS followed by 2 h of HOPE.
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