Pathological scars result from abnormal wound healing and represent a fibrotic process in the repair of skin injuries. Post-burn scars are prone to malignant transformation, especially when ulceration occurs, raising concerns for precancerous lesions. We report a case of a 56-year-old female with a 50-year history of a large burn scar on her left forearm. The scar developed non-healing ulceration with local pain and itching over the past three years. Treatment with hematoporphyrin photodynamic therapy (HpD-PDT) led to resolution of the ulceration, thinning of the scar tissue, and significant alleviation of pain and itching. After a five-year follow-up, there has been no recurrence of ulceration, suggesting that photodynamic therapy effectively promotes wound healing in scarred tissue with ulcerations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pdpdt.2024.104315 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST), Wuhan, China.
Near-infrared (NIR)-II fluorescence imaging-guided photodynamic therapy (PDT) has shown great potential for precise diagnosis and treatment of tumors in deep tissues; however, its performance is severely limited by the undesired aggregation of photosensitizers and the competitive relationship between fluorescence emission and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. Herein, we report an example of an anionic pentamethine cyanine (C5T) photosensitizer for high-performance NIR-II fluorescence imaging-guided PDT. Through the counterion engineering approach, a triphenylphosphine cation (Pco) modified with oligoethylene glycol chain is synthesized and adopted as the counterion of C5T, which can effectively suppress the excessive and disordered aggregation of the resulting C5T-Pco by optimizing the dye amphipathicity and enhancing the cyanine-counterion interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Hunan University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistr, 410082, Changsha, CHINA.
Immunotherapy is a promising cancer treatment, but its application is hindered by tumors' low immunogenicity and the difficulty of immune cell infiltration. Here, to address above issues and achieve targeted tumor treatment, we designed the first activated small molecule photosensitizer immune-prodrug HDIM based on pyroptosis, and proposed a self-amplified immune therapy strategy (SITS) for enhanced tumor therapy. HDIMcan be specifically activated by the tumor hypoxiaand then simultaneously initiate immuno-therapy and photodynamic therapy (PDT)-induced pyroptosis with NIR laser irradiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China. Electronic address:
Bacterial infections impede skin wound healing, and antibacterial hydrogels have garnered significant attention in the field of wound care due to their combined therapeutic effects. In this study, an intelligent, responsive AC-Gel@Cur-Au hydrogel was developed using temperature-sensitive agarose and pH-responsive chitosan as the structural framework, infused with Gel@Cur and AuNR. The AC-Gel@Cur-Au hydrogels demonstrated excellent mechanical properties, swelling capacity, tissue adhesion, and biodegradability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pathology, the Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou 215002, China. Electronic address:
Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common subtype of head and neck malignancies, characterized by a five-year survival rate that remains persistently below 50%, indicative of limited progress in therapeutic interventions. There is an urgent imperative to develop innovative therapeutic strategies, warranting the investigation of advanced treatment modalities. Nanocarriers offer a promising avenue by significantly enhancing drug properties and pharmacokinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomaterials
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics & Center for Molecular Imaging and Translational Medicine, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361102, China. Electronic address:
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has garnered increasing attention in cancer treatment due to its precise spatiotemporal selectivity and non-invasive nature. However, several challenges, including the inability of photosensitizers to discriminate between tumor and healthy tissues, as well as the limited tissue penetration depth of light sources, impede its broader application. To surmount these impediments, our research introduces a two-photon photosensitizer (TPSS) that specifically targets tumor overexpressing carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX), thereby exhibiting exceptional specificity for tumor cells.
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