The presence of the odorant 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) in drinking water sources is undesirable. Although 2-MIB production is known to be influenced by temperature, its regulation at the gene level and its relationship with Chlorophyll- (Chl-) at different temperatures remain unclear. This study investigates the impact of temperature on 2-MIB production and related gene expression in strains PD34 and PD35 isolated from Lake Paldang, South Korea. The strains were cultured at three temperatures (15, 25, and 30 °C) to examine cell growth, 2-MIB production, and gene expression levels. 2-MIB production per cell increased with higher temperatures, whereas gene expression levels were higher at lower temperatures, indicating a complex regulatory mechanism involving post-transcriptional and enzyme kinetics factors. Additionally, the relationship between Chl- and 2-MIB involved in metabolic competition was analyzed, suggesting that high temperatures appear to favor 2-MIB synthesis more than Chl- synthesis. The distinct difference in the total amount of the two products and the proportion of 2-MIB between the two strains partially explains the variations in 2-MIB production. These findings highlight the significant effect of temperature on 2-MIB biosynthesis in and provide a valuable background for gene data-based approaches to manage issues regarding 2-MIB in aquatic environments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells13161386 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
November 2024
Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Terpenoids are the largest class of natural products, found across all domains of life. One of the most abundant bacterial terpenoids is the volatile odorant 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB), partially responsible for the earthy smell of soil and musty taste of contaminated water. Many bacterial 2-MIB biosynthetic gene clusters were thought to encode a conserved transcription factor, named EshA in the model soil bacterium Streptomyces griseus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Manage
October 2024
Department of Marine and Freshwater Resources Management, Faculty of Aquatic Sciences, lstanbul University, Fatih, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Water Res
December 2024
John A. Reif, Jr. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, 323 Martin Luther King Blvd, Newark, NJ 07102, USA. Electronic address:
Due to climate change and environmental pollution, natural lakes and reservoir water suffer increasingly serious algal blooms and associated water quality problems due to the presence of algal or algogenic organic matter (AOM) such as algal odour and toxins. Effective removal of these micropollutants, especially in the event of algal blooms, is critical to aesthetic values of water bodies, drinking water security and human health. The study investigated the removal efficiency of two common odorous compounds, trans-1,10-dimethyl-trans-9-decalol (geosmin) and 2-Methylisoborneol (2-MIB), using foam fractionation enabled by air nanobubbles with addition of two common cationic and anionic surfactants, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), to enhance foaming ability and stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHarmful Algae
September 2024
Taihu Basin Monitoring Center of Hydrology and Water Resources, Wuxi 214024, China; Key Laboratory of Taihu Basin Water Resources Research and Management of Ministry of Water Resources, Wuxi 214024, China. Electronic address:
The proliferation of filamentous cyanobacteria in lakes can result in the generation of odor-causing compounds, predominantly 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB), which pose odor-related challenges. In an effort to elucidate the spatiotemporal dynamics of 2-MIB and related influencing factors in East Lake Taihu, monthly investigations were undertaken from April 2022 to March 2023. In addition to the monthly survey, a whole-lake survey was conducted during the high-temperature period from July to September.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCells
August 2024
Division of Water Supply and Sewerage Research, National Institute of Environment Research, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea.
The presence of the odorant 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) in drinking water sources is undesirable. Although 2-MIB production is known to be influenced by temperature, its regulation at the gene level and its relationship with Chlorophyll- (Chl-) at different temperatures remain unclear. This study investigates the impact of temperature on 2-MIB production and related gene expression in strains PD34 and PD35 isolated from Lake Paldang, South Korea.
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