AI Article Synopsis

  • Pulmonary mucormycosis is a serious fungal infection seen mostly in patients with blood cancers and those who have undergone transplants, illustrated through a case linked to a hematologic condition and possible lung cancer.
  • Detection of the fungus Rhizopus was achieved using next-generation sequencing from both blood and lung fluid samples, confirming the diagnosis of pulmonary mucormycosis.
  • The patient's condition improved with comprehensive treatment for pneumonia and the fungal infection, highlighting the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in managing invasive pulmonary mycoses.

Article Abstract

Background: Pulmonary mucormycosis is most common in patients with hematologic malignancies and transplant recipients. This article describes a case of mucormycosis in the lungs secondary to a hematologic disorder with suspected lung cancer.

Methods: Rhizopus (Rhizopus microspores) was detected by blood NGS and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid NGS, and pulmonary mucormycosis was confirmed.

Results: Secondary to hematologic disease, pulmonary pneumonia, mycosis, and symptoms improved after comprehensive treatment.

Conclusions: Clinical data and radiologic knowledge are combined to diagnose invasive pulmonary mycoses; early empirical medicine is very important.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.7754/Clin.Lab.2024.240331DOI Listing

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