Background: Esophageal cancer is the eighth most common cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. There are two main histological subtypes of esophageal cancer: adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Among the factors associated with the development of esophageal cancer, estrogen receptor beta (ERβ) has been found to have a clinical significance.
Aim: To investigate the relationship between ERβ expression and esophageal cancer.
Methods: English Medical literature searches were conducted for ERβ expression in patients with esophageal cancer versus healthy controls. Searches were performed up to August 31, 2023, using MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase and Google Scholar. Meta-analysis was performed by using Comprehensive meta-analysis software (Version 4, Biostat Inc., Englewood, NJ, USA). Pooled odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were calculated. Heterogeneity was evaluated using Cochrane Q-test, and it was considered present if the Q-test value was less than 0.10. I statistic was used to measure the proportion of inconsistency in individual studies, with I > 50% representing heterogeneity. We also calculated a potential publication bias.
Results: Ten studies representing 11 substudies were selected according to the inclusion criteria. The odds ratio of ERβ expression in fixed effect analysis was 0.448, 95% CI: 0.237 to 0.846, 55.2% lower in esophageal cancer than in normal mucosa. Heterogeneity and inconsistency were low, and no publication bias was demonstrated.
Conclusion: This meta-analysis showed that ERβ expression is lower in esophageal cancer biopsy specimens than in healthy controls, this finding may have a significant effect on survival and can lead to new therapeutic avenues.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2024.2396479 | DOI Listing |
Front Immunol
January 2025
Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, Guangdong, China.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of 7-tumor associated autoantibodies (7-TAAB) and to evaluate the relationship between 7-TAAB and clinical features in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), which can be used to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment and achieve its clinical value.
Methods: (1) Blood specimens were collected from patients with ESCC who had not previously received antitumor therapy (ESCC group) and those who had normal medical check-ups in the hospital during the same period (control group). The concentrations of 7-TAAB (P53, PGP9.
J Cancer
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy has a substantial impact on locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (LA-ESCC), but the optimal number of treatment cycles is still controversial. Patients who received 2 or 3 cycles of neoadjuvant immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy followed by esophagectomy to treat LA-ESCC were included. We compared the responses to neoadjuvant therapy, surgical outcomes, perioperative complications, and treatment-related adverse reactions in the two patient groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210000, China.
Esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC) remains a challenging malignancy with low survival rates despite advances in treatment. Understanding the molecular mechanisms and identifying reliable prognostic markers are crucial for improving clinical outcomes. We conducted a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis utilizing TCGA, GTEx, and GEO datasets to identify PANoptosis-related genes (PRGs) associated with EAC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi 62102, Taiwan.
Band selection is a common approach to reduce the data dimensionality of hyperspectral imagery. It extracts several bands of importance in some sense by taking advantage of high spectral correlation. In medical imaging, narrow-band imaging (NBI) is an imaging technique for endoscopic diagnostic medical tests, where light of specific blue and green wavelengths is used to enhance the detail of certain aspects of the surface of the mucosa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Digestive Surgery, Cho Ray Hospital, Ho Chi Minh City, VNM.
The management of gastrointestinal anastomotic leaks post surgery is a considerable challenge, characterized by elevated morbidity and mortality, particularly in cases of esophageal-jejunal anastomotic leaks. Diverse endoscopic intervention techniques have been utilized with enhanced success. We present a case where a 57-year-old patient with Siewert type II esophageal cardia cancer underwent endoscopic deployment of a fully covered stent into a fistula resulting from anastomotic leakage, following a laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y and double tract reconstruction.
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