Topological phases of tight-binding trimer lattice in the BDI symmetry class.

J Phys Condens Matter

Department of Physics, Interdisciplinary Research Center for Intelligent Secure Systems, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261 Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.

Published: September 2024

In this work, we theoretically study a modified Su-Schrieffer-Heeger (SSH) model in which each unit cell consists of three sites. Unlike existing extensions of the SSH model which are made by enlarging the periodicity of the (nearest-neighbor) hopping amplitudes, our modification is obtained by replacing the Pauli matrices in the system's Hamiltonian by their higher dimensional counterparts. This, in turn, leads to the presence of next-nearest neighbor hopping terms and the emergence of different symmetries than those of other extended SSH models. Moreover, the system supports a number of edge states that are protected by a combination of particle-hole, time-reversal, and chiral symmetry. Finally, our system could be potentially realized in various experimental platforms including superconducting circuits as well as acoustic/optical waveguide arrays.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ad744cDOI Listing

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