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Evaluation of colonization index and (1,3)- ß- D glucan as diagnostic tools of invasive candidiasis in a pediatric Intensive Care Unit. | LitMetric

Evaluation of colonization index and (1,3)- ß- D glucan as diagnostic tools of invasive candidiasis in a pediatric Intensive Care Unit.

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis

Department of Pediatrics, Alexandria University, Faculty of Medicine, El-Shatby Children's Hospital Alexandria, Egypt.; Department of Medical Microbiology and Immuology, Alexandria University, Faculty of Medicine, Egypt. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Purpose: The study aimed to evaluate the corrected colonization index (CCI) and (1, 3)-ß-D Glucan (BDG) in diagnosis of Invasive Candidiasis (IC) in critically ill pediatric patients.

Methods: A prospective observational study in a tertiary care (PICU) were surveyed for Candida colonization and CCI was calculated. For cases with suspicious clinical presentation, samples were cultured, and double(1,3) ß-D- glucan (BDG) performed.

Results: According to the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer EORTC case definition for critically ill non-neutropenic patients, only 7.14 % (9/188) were diagnosed as IC (4 proven and 5 probable cases). The combined use of CCI with BDG proved to have excellent discriminative power AUC= 0.946, improved sensitivity 87.5 % and specificity 85.71 %.

Conclusion: The key in diagnosis of IC relies in compiling proofs from the clinical context, high CCI (≥ 0.4) and BDG.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2024.116462DOI Listing

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