DNA damage triggers cell signaling cascades that mediate repair. This signaling is frequently dysregulated in cancers. The proteins that mediate this signaling are potential targets for therapeutic intervention. Ubiquitin-specific protease 1 (USP1) is one such target, with small-molecule inhibitors already in clinical trials. Here, we use biochemical assays and cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to study the clinical USP1 inhibitor, KSQ-4279 (RO7623066), and compare this to the well-established tool compound, ML323. We find that KSQ-4279 binds to the same cryptic site of USP1 as ML323 but disrupts the protein structure in subtly different ways. Inhibitor binding drives a substantial increase in thermal stability of USP1, which may be mediated through the inhibitors filling a hydrophobic tunnel-like pocket in USP1. Our results contribute to the understanding of the mechanism of action of USP1 inhibitors at the molecular level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.4c01184 | DOI Listing |
Expert Opin Drug Saf
December 2024
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Introduction: The risk of HCC is twice as high in diabetic patients compared to non-diabetic ones, suggesting that diabetes advances carcinogenesis in the liver through a variety of mechanisms. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been shown to improve liver outcomes, emerging as promising agents to treat hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Methods: We searched PubMed and Scopus databases for articles presenting an association between SGLT2is and HCC to explore the putative mechanisms of action underlying the anti-proliferative activity of SGLT2is.
Chempluschem
December 2024
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Chemistry, Jodhpur, 342037, Jodhpur, INDIA.
Herein, we present a distorted square pyramidal mercury complex, [HgII(L)Cl] (1), based on a quinoline-substituted formazan ligand LH[3-Cyano-1,5-(quinolin-8-yl)formazan], which was evaluated for its anti-bacterial activity in vitro. Complex 1 was prepared by refluxing 3-Cyano-1,5-(quinolin-8-yl)formazan ligand and mercury chloride(II) in equimolar quantity and was characterized utilizing a range of analytical methods, including single crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD) technique. The crystal packing in complex 1 has been elucidated using supramolecular investigations, which have shown the presence of fascinating Hg-Cl···Hg intermolecular spodium bonds of the order 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Oncol
December 2024
Department of Hygiene, School of Public Health, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, 233030, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: This work investigated the effect of FBXO5 in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the mechanism of action of arbutin in its inhibition.
Methods: FBXO5 mRNA and protein expressions in the tumor were assessed using TCGA, ICGC and HPA databases. Cox regression analysis and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were employed to assess the impact of FBXO5 on the survival outcomes of patients with HCC.
Chem Asian J
December 2024
IOCB CAS: Ustav organicke chemie a biochemie Akademie ved Ceske republiky, Chemistry, 16000, CZECHIA.
Single-atom-based Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) hold great promising candidates for heterogeneous catalysis, demonstrating outstanding catalytic activity and exceptional product selectivity. This is attributed to their optimal atom utilization, high surface energy, and the presence of unsaturated coordination environments. Here in, we have developed a nickel single-atom catalyst (UiO-66/Ni) featuring Ni single atoms covalently attached to defect-engineered Zr-oxide clusters within the stable UiO-66 framework, synthesized via a straightforward solution impregnation method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Biol
December 2024
Applied Zoology and Nature Conservation, Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Loitzer Str. 26, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.
In a warming world, it is crucial to understand how rising temperature affects the physiology of organisms. To investigate the effect of a warming environment on the metabolism of heterothermic bats during the costly lactation period, we characterised metabolic rates in relation to roost temperature, the bats' thermoregulatory state (normothermia or torpor), time of day and age of juveniles. In a field experiment, we heated the communal roosts of a wild colony of Bechstein's bats (Myotis bechsteinii) every other day while measuring metabolic rates using flow-through respirometry.
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