Treatment of the scandium(II) metallocene CpSc (Cp = CHBu) with CO or the isocyanide CNXyl (Xyl = CHMe-2,6) yields the carbonyl complex CpSc(CO), , or the isocyanide complex CpSc(CNXyl), , which were identified by X-ray crystallography. Isotopic labeling with CO shows the CO stretch of at 1875 cm shifts to 1838 cm in . The CN stretch in is shifted to 1939 cm compared to 2118 cm for the free isocyanide. The 80.1 MHz (28.7 G) Sc hyperfine coupling in and 74.7 MHz (26.8 G) in are similar to the 82.6 MHz (29.6 G) coupling constant in CpSc and indicate that and are Sc(II) complexes. A comprehensive analysis of the electronic structures of and using DFT calculations is reported.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c09021 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.
The integration of ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) catalytic paradigms with radical intermediates has transformed the selective functionalization of inert C-H bonds, facilitating the use of nonprecious metal catalysts in demanding transformations. Notably, aerobic C-H carbonylation of methane to acetic acid remains formidable due to the rapid oxidation of methyl radicals, producing undesired C1 oxygenates. We present an iron terpyridine catalyst utilizing LMCT to achieve exceptional C2/C1 selectivity through synergistic photoexcitation, methyl radical generation, and carbonylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAquat Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Marine Biology, Institute for Biological Sciences, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany; Department of Maritime Systems, Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany. Electronic address:
Lipid-lowering drugs such as gemfibrozil (GFB) are widely used and highly biologically active, contributing to their persistence in wastewater and subsequent release into aquatic ecosystems. However, the potential impacts and toxic mechanisms of these emerging pollutants on non-target marine organisms, particularly keystone bivalves like Mytilus edulis, remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, we investigated the effects of environmentally relevant concentrations of GFB (25 µg l) on oxidative, nitrosative, and dicarbonyl stress in M.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Prod Bioprospect
January 2025
Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, Suipacha 531, S2002LRK, Rosario, Argentina.
Chemically engineered extracts represent a promising source of new bioactive semi-synthetic molecules. Prepared through direct derivatization of natural extracts, they can include constituents enriched with elements and sub-structures that are less common in natural products compared to drugs. Fourteen such extracts were prepared through sequential reactions with hydrazine and a fluorinating reagent, and their α-glucosidase inhibition properties were compared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Gamma Street, Giza, Cairo 12613, Egypt.
The photo-induced CO-releasing properties of the dark-stable complex [RuCl(CO)L] (L = 2-(pyridin-2-yl)quinoxaline) were investigated under 468 nm light exposure in the presence and absence of biomolecules such as histidine, calf thymus DNA and hen egg white lysozyme. The CO release kinetics were consistent regardless of the presence of these biomolecules, suggesting that they did not influence the CO release mechanism. The quinoxaline ligand demonstrated exceptional cytotoxicity against human acute monocytic leukemia cells (THP-1), with evidence of potential DNA damage ascertained by comet assay, while it remained non-toxic to normal kidney epithelial cells derived from African green monkey (Vero) cell lines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
December 2024
Technological University Dublin, Institute of Polymers, Kevin Street, Dublin 8, Dublin, IRELAND.
Donor-acceptor BODIPY dyads, functionalized at the 2 and 6 positions with benzyl ester (BDP-DE) or carboxylic acid (BDP-DA) groups, were synthesized and characterized for their optoelectronic properties. The introduction of carbonyl groups increased the reduction potential of the BODIPY core by 0.15-0.
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