CO capture and sequestration based on hydrate technology are considered supplementary approaches for reducing carbon emissions and mitigating the greenhouse effect. Direct CO hydrate formation and CH gas substitution in natural gas hydrates are two of the main methods used for the sequestration of CO in hydrates. In this Review, we introduce the crystal structures of CO hydrates and CO-mixed gas hydrates and summarize the interactions between the CO molecules and clathrate hydrate/HO frames. In particular, we focus on the role of diffraction techniques in analyzing hydrate structures. The kinetic and thermodynamic properties then are introduced from micro/macro perspectives. Furthermore, the replacement of natural gas with CO/CO-mixed gas is discussed comprehensively in terms of intermolecular interactions, influencing factors, and displacement efficiency. Based on the analysis of related costs, risks, and policies, the economics of CO capture and sequestration based on hydrate technology are explained. Moreover, the difficulties and challenges at this stage and the directions for future research are described. Finally, we investigate the status of recent research related to CO capture and sequestration based on hydrate technology, revealing its importance in carbon emission reduction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00777 | DOI Listing |
PLoS Pathog
December 2024
Amsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The gastrointestinal tract is a prominent portal of entry for HIV-1 during sexual or perinatal transmission, as well as a major site of HIV-1 persistence and replication. Elucidation of underlying mechanisms of intestinal HIV-1 infection are thus needed for the advancement of HIV-1 curative therapies. Here, we present a human 2D intestinal immuno-organoid system to model HIV-1 disease that recapitulates tissue compartmentalization and epithelial-immune cellular interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
China Academy of Safety Science and Technology, No. 32 Beiyuan Road, Beijing 100012, China.
China's energy mix is coal-dominated; therefore, it is unrealistic for the country to achieve carbon neutrality through complete decarbonization. As the world's largest carbon emitter, achieving global carbon reduction targets necessitates that China develops low-carbon, clean, safe, and efficient coal development and utilization technologies. This study proposes a new low-carbon coal development and utilization method that integrates in-situ conversion mining and mineral carbonation (ICMMC) to realize coal mining and separation, in-situ backfilling, in-situ conversion, energy storage, and carbon sequestration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Institute of Carbon Neutrality, Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100091, China.
Ammonium (NH), hydroxylamine (NHOH), nitrite (NO), and nitrate (NO) account for the most important reactive nitrogen (N) species in the N cycle, playing a key role in N elimination and N retention, as well as the production of nitrogenous trace gases. However, it is still challenging to fulfill simultaneous real-time determination of all four N compounds enriched in N. This study successfully established a novel system by coupling an utomatic imultaneous ample reparation unit to a embrane nlet ass pectrometer (4n-ASSP-MIMS) for rapid online N fraction analysis of all four key compounds in the N cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
December 2024
The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China; The Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China; Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China.
An integrated process was constructed combining ammonia-enhanced CO sequestration and low-temperature preparation of SO to achieve efficient recovery and comprehensive utilization of the main element in phosphogypsum (PG). The entire integrated process could mitigate the environmental issue of PG stacking and the CO concentration, as well as yield high value-added product of SO. PG obtained its maximum carbonation ratio of 91% within 40 min, and transformed to micro-sized fine CaCO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil & Gas Development (China University of Petroleum (East China)), Ministry of Education, Qingdao 266580, China.
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