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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.124.036096 | DOI Listing |
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Towards culturally inclusive healthcare in Peru: Mapping epistemic concepts in contemporary Indigenous Amazonian medicine-Traditional healers' perspectives.
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Institute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Peru is among Latin American countries with the largest Indigenous population, yet ethnical health disparities persist, particularly in the Amazon region which comprises 60% of the national territory. Healthcare models that include Indigenous medicine and traditional healers present an important avenue for addressing such inequalities, as they increase cultural adequacy of services, healthcare access, and acknowledge Indigenous Rights for their perspectives to be represented in public healthcare. Understanding the underlying epistemologies of Indigenous medicine is a prerequisite for this purpose.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransforming Medicine: Cutting-Edge Applications of Nanoscale Materials in Drug Delivery.
ACS Nano
January 2025
CAS, a division of the American Chemical Society, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States.
Since their inception in the early 1960s, the development and use of nanoscale materials have progressed tremendously, and their roles in diverse fields ranging from human health to energy and electronics are undeniable. The application of nanotechnology inventions has revolutionized many aspects of everyday life including various medical applications and specifically drug delivery systems, maximizing the therapeutic efficacy of the contained drugs by means of bioavailability enhancement or minimization of adverse effects. In this review, we utilize the CAS Content Collection, a vast repository of scientific information extracted from journal and patent publications, to analyze trends in nanoscience research relevant to drug delivery in an effort to provide a comprehensive and detailed picture of the use of nanotechnology in this field.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA highly accurate family of stable and convergent numerical solvers based on Daftardar-Gejji and Jafari decomposition technique for systems of nonlinear equations.
MethodsX
December 2024
Institute of Computer Science, University of Silesia, Bedzinska 39, Sosnowiec, 41-200, Poland.
This study introduces a family of root-solvers for systems of nonlinear equations, leveraging the Daftardar-Gejji and Jafari Decomposition Technique coupled with the midpoint quadrature rule. Despite the existing application of these root solvers to single-variable equations, their extension to systems of nonlinear equations marks a pioneering advancement. Through meticulous derivation, this work not only expands the utility of these root solvers but also presents a comprehensive analysis of their stability and semilocal convergence; two areas of study missing in the existing literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating primary care expenditure in Australia: the Primary Care Spend (PC Spend) model.
Med J Aust
January 2025
International Centre for Future Health Systems, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW.
Objectives: To assess the distribution of health care expenditure (public and private) for primary care and primary health care as proportions of overall health care funding.
Study Design: The Primary Care Spend model; estimated distribution of expenditure for three tiers of primary care services by provider and function.
Setting: Primary Care Spend model applied to Australian health expenditure, public and private, 2020-21, from a health sector perspective, as recorded by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare.
Optimizing the hyperbaric chamber pressurization profile during standard hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Undersea Hyperb Med
January 2025
King Hamad American Mission Hospital, A'ali, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Middle ear barotrauma (MEBT) is the most common complication in providing hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO). This study explored the impact of altering the shape of the time-pressure curve with the aim of reducing the occurrence of MEBT and optimizing the HBO experience during the pressurization process. Four distinct mathematically derived protocols-Constant Pressure Difference (CPD), Constant Volume Difference (CVD), Constant Ratio (CR), and Inverted Constant Ratio (ICR)-were investigated using computer simulations on a simple ear model.
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