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Effects of partial replacement of soybean meal with and lysozyme on diarrheal incidence, plasma biochemical parameters, and immunity of weaned piglets.
Front Vet Sci
January 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Agro-Ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Introduction: The study aimed to investigate the effects of and lysozyme on growth performance, diarrhea rate, immune function, plasma biochemical parameters, and gut microbiota and metabolites of weaned piglets.
Methods: Thirty weaned Xiangcun black piglets (BW, 11.47 ± 1.
Small bites, big impact: The importance of evening snacks in patients with advanced chronic liver disease.
World J Hepatol
January 2025
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna 40138, Italy.
People with advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) have an enhanced risk of malnutrition, which has multifactorial etiology and is mainly linked to a reduced energy and protein intake; malnutrition is critical for patients with cirrhosis since it is often associated with sarcopenia, a skeletal muscle depletion with a loss of muscle mass and function. Late-evening snacks have been extensively studied, and guidelines are recommended to counteract the effects of prolonged fasting at night in patients with ACLD. However, it has not been fully explored whether late evening snacking is clarified as a milestone to address the nutritional needs of people with ACLD or whether it has a potential role in improving body composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChildhood body size, adulthood adiposity, underlying mechanisms, and risk of incident hypertension: a prospective cohort study of 180,527 participants.
BMC Med
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology/Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, School of Public Health, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Background: Mechanisms underlying the association of life-course adiposity with incident hypertension in adulthood have not been comprehensively investigated. In this study, we aimed to investigate the potential biochemical and metabolomic mechanisms underlying the association between adiposity and incident hypertension.
Methods: A total of 180,527 participants from the UK Biobank aged 37 to 73 years were included.
The neonatal gut microbiome in health and disease.
Gut Microbes
December 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, USA.
Improving postoperative outcomes in patients with pancreatic cancer: Inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers.
World J Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 404328, Taiwan.
This editorial assesses the prognostic value of preoperative inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers in patients undergoing surgical resection for pancreatic cancer. Lu evaluated the ability of seven biomarkers to predict postoperative recovery and long-term outcomes. These biomarkers were albumin-to-globulin ratio, prognostic nutritional index (PNI), systemic immune-inflammation index, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio, nutritional risk index, and geriatric nutritional risk index.
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