Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Metastasis to the clitoris is extremely rare. Here, we report a highly unusual case of high-grade squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix metastasizing to the clitoris a year following surgery and chemoradiotherapy. The patient presented with a painless clitoral mass identified through physical examination. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a diffusely enhancing clitoral mass with hyperintense signals on diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and fluid-sensitive T2-weighted (T2W) sequences. This malignant tumor was detected by fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (F-FDG PET/CT) due to its high FDG uptake. Pathological examination confirmed clitoral metastasis. Clitoral metastasis, although exceedingly rare, should be considered in cervical cancer patients presenting with clitoral masses on physical examination and imaging, particularly in those with advanced stages. Our case report is unique because it represents a recurrence in a patient initially diagnosed with early-stage cancer.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11345129 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2024.06.091 | DOI Listing |
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