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Evidence that flocking behavior is rewarded by singing, flock mates, and mu opioid receptors in the nucleus accumbens.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Integrative Biology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.
It has been proposed that social groups are maintained both by reward resulting from positive social interactions and by the reduction of a negative state that would otherwise be caused by social separation. European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, develop strong conditioned place preferences for places associated with the production of song in flocks outside the breeding season (gregarious song) and singers are motivated to rejoin the flock following removal. This indicates that the act of singing in flocks is associated with a positive affective state and raises the possibility that reward induced by song in flocks may play a role in flock maintenance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReal-world clinical and economic impacts of delayed rotator cuff repair surgery in Japan: analysis of a large claims database.
JSES Rev Rep Tech
February 2025
Smith & Nephew, Asia Pacific, Singapore, Singapore.
Background: In patients with rotator cuff tears (RCTs), there is a lack of evidence regarding the impact of the timeliness of rotator cuff repair (RCR) surgery on treatment outcomes and overall healthcare burden. This study aimed to understand the impact of early vs. delayed RCR on real-world healthcare costs and resource use (HCRU) in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAims: We measured the association between prescribed stimulant medications and overdose among individuals receiving opioid agonist therapy (OAT) for opioid use disorder.
Design: Retrospective cohort study using the British Columbia Provincial Overdose Cohort, a linked administrative database.
Setting: We used data from British Columbia, Canada, from January 2015 through February 2020.
Insights into prescribing patterns for antidepressants: an evidence-based analysis.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Health Administration and Policy, College of Public Health, George Mason University, 4400 University Dr, Fairfax, VA, 22030, USA.
Background: Antidepressants are a primary treatment for depression, yet prescribing them poses significant challenges due to the absence of clear guidelines for selecting the most suitable option for individual patients. This study aimed to analyze prescribing patterns for antidepressants across healthcare providers, including physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and pharmacists, to better understand the complex factors influencing these patterns in the management of depression.
Methods: Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression was employed to identify variables that explained the variation in the prescribed antidepressants, utilizing a large number of claims.
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