High-grade gliomas (HGGs) are the most aggressive of brain tumors and are one of the most common primary intracranial malignancies. The poor prognosis after aggressive treatment of HGGs makes these gliomas a challenge to treat with curative intent. Proton radiation therapy is a recent radiation modality that is being explored for the treatment of HGGs. Proton radiation therapy provides improved sparing of critical normal structures while giving an ablative dose of radiation to the tumor, which can be performed more accurately than photon beam radiation therapy. We report a case of a diffuse HGG treated with proton radiotherapy and chemotherapy after previously being treated with photon irradiation. A complete radiographic response was seen on MRI imaging after proton irradiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050313X241274218 | DOI Listing |
Probl Radiac Med Radiobiol
December 2024
Bogomolets National Medical University, Taras Shevchenko Blvd, 13, Kyiv, 01024, Ukraine.
The review presents literature data on the role of the ТР53 gene and ionizing radiation (IR) in the pathogenesis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML).The violation of ТР53 functioning as a promoter of AML induction under the influence of negative external factors (IR, chemotherapeutic agents) was analyzed. New directions of AML stratification are presented, which will allow to optimize the future therapy and extend the life expectancy of this category of patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProbl Radiac Med Radiobiol
December 2024
R.E. Kavetsky Institute of Experimental Pathology, Oncology and Radiobiology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 45 Vasylkivska Str., Kyiv, 03022, Ukraine.
The introduction of new radiation technologies in modern radiotherapy of cancer patients is still in some cases associated with the risk of developing early and distant complications in healthy tissues surrounding the tumour. The causes of their occurrence, pathogenesis and radiobiological characteristics are reviewed and briefly described. The rate of the manifestation of complications depends on the radiosensitivity of tissues and is determined by the amount of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Obstet Gynecol
September 2024
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California.
Purpose Of Review: To review the recent updates in the management of cervical cancer across all stages of the disease.
Recent Findings: After decades of minor advances, the landscape in cervical cancer is now rapidly changing. Recent studies have reported across the cervical cancer spectrum and on different therapeutic modalities.
Clin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Introduction: This study aims to determine if intraoral 850 nm LED irradiation could reduce the duration of lower anterior crowding alignment.
Methods: In a parallel-designed, randomized controlled clinical trial 60 patients with 2 to 6 mm of lower incisor crowding who need non-extraction treatment, were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups by block randomization (36 females, 24 males, mean age: 19.93 ± 3.
Pituitary
December 2024
Institute of Endocrine and Metabolic Sciences, San Raffaele Vita-Salute University and IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.
Introduction: First-generation somatostatin receptor ligands (fg-SRLs) are the cornerstone of acromegaly treatment. Additional benefits were shown using high dose (HD) or high frequency (HF), relatively short-term regimens. Although several predictors of response to standard dose (SD)-fg-SRLs were reported, outcome biomarkers for HF administration are not yet available.
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