Unlabelled: This article reports an infant presented with multiple congenital abnormalities, which is considered a rare case. A 2-month-old girl presented with cleft palate, lobulated tongue, frontal bossing, postaxial polydactyly of hands, and other clinical manifestations involving oral, facial, and digital malformations. Hence, a provisional diagnosis of oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS), a rare genetic disorder, was contemplated. A genetic test was undertaken, and a confirmatory diagnosis of OFDS type-V (Thurston syndrome) was made. A brief description of the case and literature review of OFDS, including various aspects like etiology, inheritance, clinical features, and management, are discussed here.
How To Cite This Article: Sreekumar D, Dutta B, Dhull KS, Thurston Syndrome: An Insight of a Rare Case and Literature Review. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(2):206-210.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2764 | DOI Listing |
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent
February 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences (KIDS), KIIT Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
BMJ Case Rep
December 2023
Paediatrics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
A male infant presented with progressive paleness of the body since 3 months of age. On examination, the child had pallor, microcephaly with dysmorphic facies (depressed nasal bridge, low set ears, retrognathia, high arched palate and tongue hamartoma). Postaxial polydactyly in bilateral hands and feet, broad great toes, with syndactyly of left fourth and fifth toes were present.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCleft Palate Craniofac J
April 2020
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, SGT University, Gurugram, Haryana, India.
Oral-facial-digital syndromes are a group of disorders with various subtypes. Type V, also known as the Thurston syndrome, is an autosomal recessive condition characterized by median cleft of the upper lip, postaxial polydactyly of hands and feet, and oral manifestations. Majority of the cases reported in the literature have been of Indian ethnic origin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Craniofac Surg
March 2013
Department of Plastic Surgery, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
This article describes an infant who had a combination of malformations. The boy had a median cleft of the lip, cleft of the soft palate, microcephaly, and ulnar polydactyly of both hands and feet. All of these are relatively commonly encountered in any plastic surgical outpatient department.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuintessence Int
April 2010
Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, S. D. M. College of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, Karnataka, India.
Orofaciodigital (OFD) syndrome is a generic name for a variety of different but possibly related genetic disorders that result in malformations of the mouth, teeth, jaw, facial bones, hands, and feet and are therefore categorized as oroacral disorders. Nine subtypes of OFD syndromes have been identified. OFD type V is known as Thurston syndrome, of which only 11 cases have been reported to date.
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