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A Case Report of Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: Clinical Presentation and Histopathological Features. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is a rare genetic skin condition that makes individuals more susceptible to certain HPV types and increases their risk of skin cancer.
  • A case study of a 22-year-old male showed typical symptoms of EV, such as flat red bumps on the skin, and a biopsy revealed distinct histological features without signs of cancer.
  • Early diagnosis and ongoing management, including genetic counseling, sun protection, and monitoring for suspicious skin changes, are crucial for those with EV to prevent malignant growths.

Article Abstract

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV) is a rare, lifelong, autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterized by susceptibility to certain human papillomavirus (HPV) types and increased risk of skin cancer. This report describes a 22-year-old male presenting with multiple flat erythematous papules on the trunk and extremities. Histopathological examination of a skin biopsy revealed features consistent with EV, including hypergranulosis, hyperkeratosis, and acanthosis, with notable keratohyalin granules and perinuclear vacuolization of keratinocytes. No mitotic activity or cellular atypia was observed. This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and management of EV, which includes genetic counseling, photoprotection, and regular monitoring for premalignant lesions. Treatment options, ranging from pharmacologic interventions to surgical excision, aim to mitigate the risk of malignant transformation. This report highlights the clinical and histopathological presentation of EV, contributing to the understanding and management of this rare genodermatosis.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11342291PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.65249DOI Listing

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